Laman

Thursday, 30 November 2023

West sees Palestinians as second-class citizens, Russia’s UN envoy says

West sees Palestinians as second-class citizens, Russia’s UN envoy says

West sees Palestinians as second-class citizens, Russia’s UN envoy says





Russian Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya
©AP Photo/John Minchillo






The West is not interested in protecting the interests of the Palestinians, it considers them second-class people, Russian Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya said.







"During these weeks, an extremely unpleasant fact has become clear: the Palestinians are a second-class people for the West, which is simply not interested in protecting their interests. This is the main reason for the problems the Council faces in making decisions," the diplomat said at a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East.


"For almost two months, the international community, humanitarian agencies, non-governmental organizations and ordinary citizens have been calling on the Council to demand that the parties cease fire immediately. Russia has been saying this since the very beginning of the escalation," Nebenzya pointed out. "But this call has not yet been heard. And a sustainable ceasefire is not only a moral imperative, it is the only guarantee of an effective humanitarian response, which simply cannot be carried out under the conditions of hostilities," the diplomat said


The envoy pointed out that the Middle East resolution adopted by the UN Security Council as a result of the US position provides only for humanitarian pauses and lacks a mechanism for monitoring the implementation of its provisions. "Its initially correct message turned out to be extremely emasculated by the US efforts and does not contain a requirement for a ceasefire, as well as does not provide for practical measures to ensure wide and unimpeded access to those in need, to provide assistance to the victims," Nebenzya noted.


On November 15, the UN Security Council adopted the Maltese draft humanitarian resolution on the Middle East aimed at helping children in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict zone. Of the 15 members of the Council, 12 supported the document, while the United Kingdom, Russia and the United States abstained. The Council rejected Moscow's amendment to the resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire leading to a cessation of hostilities.


Tensions flared up again in the Middle East on October 7 when Hamas militants staged a surprise attack on Israeli territory from the Gaza Strip, killing residents of Israeli border settlements and taking over 200 hostages, including women, children and the elderly. Hamas described its attack as a response to the aggressive actions of Israeli authorities against the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem’s Old City. In response, Israel declared a total blockade of the Gaza Strip, home to 2.3 million Palestinians, and has been delivering air strikes on Gaza as well as some parts of Lebanon and Syria. Clashes are also underway in the West Bank.



Israel paints Palestinians as 'animals' to legitimize war crimes: Israeli scholar



Israel is using a "dehumanization" strategy to justify its attacks on civilian areas in Gaza following the surprise attack by Hamas's armed wing, the al-Qassam Brigades, according to an Israeli professor of international law and human rights.


Neve Gordon, a member of the Faculty of Law at Queen Mary University in London, who is of Israeli descent, told Anadolu that Israel is working hard to legitimize the war crimes it commits.


According to Gordon, attacks on civilian areas, hospitals, the wounded, medical personnel, and protected areas are generally considered war crimes, and Israel is also committing war crimes by blocking access to electricity and water in Gaza.


Gordon said he believes state armies try to see themselves as moral but must adhere to the laws of war to be considered a moral army.






Israel "interprets its actions in such a way as to show that they were carried out according to the laws of war, and therefore, it claims that it is moral ... At the same time, it dehumanizes the Palestinians in claims that they are immoral,” he explained.


"Palestinians are presented as barbarian and as primitive and as people who do not understand the laws of war, people that do not make distinctions between civilians and combatants, and so forth, and therefore they are immoral, while Israel claims that it tries to protect civilians.”



'Legitimizing’ war crimes



Statements like Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant saying, "We are fighting against animals" are clear examples of the strategy to try to legitimize war crimes, said Gordon.


Comparisons of Palestinians to "rats or snakes" on Israeli social media accounts are an effort to "dehumanize" them and "legitimize civilian deaths."


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims that Gaza is a “city of evil," he said, adding: "When Israel tells 1.1 million Palestinians to move south, and then claims that any Palestinian civilian that stayed there is involved in the conflict, and therefore, a legitimate target, is a way of manipulating the laws of war."


Gordon stressed the need to reduce violence in conflicts, highlighting that it begins with recognizing that each person who dies is a human being with a name, a family, children, sisters, brothers, and friends.



Importance of understanding that each life matters



He also said he finds it horrifying to label civilians who die in conflicts "collateral damage," as no one would want to be referred to as such. The use of such terms sterilizes the field and allows for more destruction, he said.


Gordon pointed to the extreme asymmetry in the conflict, with Israel possessing much more advanced weaponry than the Palestinians.


He said he believes "this might be even the most asymmetrical war ever" and called on Western and international leaders to work toward reducing tension and stopping the violence instead of "fanning the flames" by sending aircraft carriers to the region.


He also urged Western media to emphasize the humanity of those killed and draw attention to the structural inequality between Israel and Palestine in the occupied territories.


He voiced support for bringing the Palestinian group Hamas and Israel to the negotiating table, to work for the release of hostages held by both sides, and to facilitate a cease-fire.


Gordon stressed that talking about a cease-fire alone is not enough, and the decolonization of the West Bank and Gaza must also be addressed. Efforts should be made to reach a democratic agreement between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean, he said.


























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PLN Jawa Barat Jelaskan Penyebab Listrik Padam di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi

PLN Jawa Barat Jelaskan Penyebab Listrik Padam di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi

PLN Jawa Barat Jelaskan Penyebab Listrik Padam di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi











PLN (Pembangkit Listrik Negara) wilayah Jawa Barat (Jabar) menjelaskan penyebab matinya listrik di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi.







General Manager PLN UID Jabar, Susiana Mutia mengatakan, penyebab matinya listrik di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi disebabkan adanya kerusakan pembangkit listrik.


Gangguan tersebut terjadi dikarenakan hujan deras beserta angin kencang yang menimpa wilayah Jabar.


Susiana mengatakan, bahwa pihaknya sedang berupaya melakukan perbaikan dibeberapa gardu pembangkit listrik yang menyebabkan kematian di tiga daerah itu


"Saat ini upaya penormalan terus kami lakukan, bahkan beberapa Gardu Induk sudah mulai berhasil dilakukan penyalaan,” kata dia melalui keterangannya, hari Rabu malam, 29/11/2023.


Lebih lanjut, Susiana memastikan PLN sedang berupaya melakukan pengalihan beban listrik untuk meminimalkan pemadaman di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi.


Dia juga mengatakan akan mengerahkan upaya maksimal agar pemadaman tidak berlanjut panjang.


"Kami berjanji akan melakukan dan mengerahkan upaya semaksimal mungkin untuk memperbaiki sistem agar listrik kembali normal,” ucapnya.


Susiana pun menyampaikan minta maaf kepada mahasiswa akibat kematian listrik tersebut. Dia kembali menegaskan, segera akan melakukan upaya maksimal agar listrik kembali hidup.


"Kami mohon maaf dan pengertian seluruh pelanggan yang terdampak akibat gangguan ini, saat ini kami sedang melakukan upaya," tutur dia.



























































































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UN chief urges world not to look away and ignore ‘epic humanitarian catastrophe’ in Gaza

UN chief urges world not to look away and ignore ‘epic humanitarian catastrophe’ in Gaza

UN chief urges world not to look away and ignore ‘epic humanitarian catastrophe’ in Gaza





Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres speaks during a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, and the Israel-Hamas war at the United Nations headquarters on November 29, 2023 in New York City. The council sits on the sixth and final day of a truce between Hamas and Israel. (AFP)






UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Wednesday that a “far greater” number of children have been killed by Israel in Gaza in a matter of weeks during the current conflict than the total number of children killed “during any year, by any party to a conflict since I became secretary-general.”







The people of Gaza are in the midst of “an epic humanitarian catastrophe before the eyes of the world. We must not look away,” he added.


As he welcomed the ongoing, last-minute negotiations taking place in an attempt to extend the truce in the war, Guterres once again stressed the need for “a true humanitarian ceasefire.”


Speaking during a meeting of the Security Council, he said it is imperative that the people of the region are given “a horizon of hope” in the form of efforts to move in a “determined and irreversible” way toward a two-state solution.


“Failure will condemn Palestinians, Israelis, the region and the world to a never-ending cycle of death and destruction,” he added.


The high-level Security Council meeting, which took place on the annual UN-organized International Day for Solidarity with the Palestinian People, was chaired by Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi. China holds the rotating presidency of the 15-member council this month.


“We should work toward a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire with the greatest urgency and as the utmost priority,” Wang said.


“What happened between Palestine and Israel over the decades shows, time and again, that resorting to military means is definitely not a way out.”


He added that China hopes the pause in military operations over the past few days will not prove simply to be a brief hiatus before a new round of violence, warning that “resumed fighting would only, most likely, turn into a calamity that devours the whole region.”


Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, lamented the lack of any international mechanism for ensuring accountability for actions during the war, and the Security Council’s inability to take any steps to prevent Israeli violations of the rules of war and international law.


He told council members that the Nov. 11 summit in Riyadh adopted a resolution that reflected the will of Arab and Islamic peoples to “stem the bloodshed, deliver assistance, put an end to violations, overcome this unjustified suffering in Palestine, and stand with the Palestinian people to achieve their legitimate demands to take back their occupied territory and establish an independent state.”


Prince Faisal called for the ongoing implementation of Security Council Resolution 2712 and for efforts to build on it to achieve “a comprehensive and immediate ceasefire.” The resolution, adopted by the council on Nov. 15, calls “for urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout the Gaza Strip … to enable … full, rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access.”


Israel’s representative to the UN, Gilad Erdan, accused the foreign ministers “of some Arab countries” of coming to New York to support a “terror organization that aims to annihilate Israel.”


He equated calls for a ceasefire with support for Hamas and its “continued reign of terror” in Gaza. “Don’t you see the contradiction here?” Erdan asked council members. “Calling for both a ceasefire and peace is a paradox.” He added that “more food, water and medical supplies will not bring us closer to a solution.”


Prince Faisal asked the council: “What will help us reach a solution, according to Israel? More bloodshed? More death?”


Urging Israel to heed Arab calls for peace, he added: “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia presented an Arab peace plan in 1982. We also had the Arab Peace Initiative in Beirut in 2002. And the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) recognized the State of Israel in 1993.


“Where is the Israeli peace plan? Where is the Israeli recognition of the State of Palestine? We are peace-loving nations and peace has always been our strategic choice, but we also want it to be the choice of Israel as well.”






Prince Faisal said the time has come for the world to recognize an independent Palestinian state, and called for Palestine to be granted full membership of the UN. Currently it has observer state status.


He also called for an international peace conference to take place, under the auspices of the UN, with the aim of developing and implementing a two-state solution.


He told reporters at the UN headquarters in New York: “The danger is that if … this truce expires we will return to the killing at the scale that we have seen, which is unbearable. So we are here to make a clear statement that a truce is not enough. What is needed is a ceasefire.”


The prince added that a glimmer of hope can be found in the fact that public opinion worldwide is beginning to shift as people become increasingly aware of “the unfolding catastrophe” in Gaza, and that violence is not the answer.


Asked whether Arab nations should help ease the current pressure on Palestinians and their suffering by taking them in as refugees, he said they “do not want to leave their land. We won’t encourage them or force them to leave their land and we are not going to work with anyone who has that agenda.


“The Palestinians have a right to their land, and they have a right to live in safety and security and dignity on their land, and that is what we will push for and work toward.”


Riyad Maliki, the Palestinian foreign minister, told the Security Council that anyone who is still not sure about whether they oppose the war in Gaza or the need for it to end should “check their humanity.”


The current truce must become “a permanent ceasefire,” he said, because “the massacres cannot be allowed to resume.”


He added: “Our people are faced with an existential threat. Make no mistake about it. With all the talk about the destruction of Israel, it is Palestine that is facing a plan to destroy it, implemented in broad daylight.”


The US ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said her country has urged Israel “to take every possible measure to prevent civilian casualties as it exercises its right to safeguard its people from acts of terror.” The use of civilians as human shields by Hamas “does not lessen Israel’s responsibility,” she added.
























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Wednesday, 29 November 2023

Finland’s unfounded troop amassment at border with Russia may cause tension, warns Kremlin

Finland’s unfounded troop amassment at border with Russia may cause tension, warns Kremlin

Finland’s unfounded troop amassment at border with Russia may cause tension, warns Kremlin





Russian Presidential Spokesman Dmitry Peskov
©Artyom Geodakyan/TASS Host Photo Agency






Finland’s activity to strengthen its border with Russia is unfounded as Moscow poses no threat to its neighbor, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Wednesday.







Such activity, on the contrary, creates a threat to Russia and may lead to tension, the Russian presidential spokesman warned.


"There is no conflict as such. No one and nothing threatens Finland and in this case this is certainly an absolutely excessive measure of ensuring border security because there is no threat there and in reality there is no tension," the Kremlin press secretary told reporters, commenting on Finland’s activity to bolster its border protection with the help of Poland.


"This is an absolutely unprovoked and unfounded concentration of armed units at the border with Russia," Peskov stressed.


As the Russian presidential spokesman pointed out, "tension may emerge precisely in the course of amassing additional units at the border." "The Finns should be well aware that for us this will pose a threat of boosting the amassment of military units at our borders," the Kremlin spokesman explained.


"This is how we see it," Peskov said.


Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said earlier on Wednesday that Russia received a note from Finland on November 29 on its decision to shut down the last operational border checkpoint from November 30. Meanwhile, some media outlets reported that Poland planned to send troops to Finland to help protect its border.


































































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