Sunday, 21 May 2023

China questions ‘credibility’ of G7 members

China questions ‘credibility’ of G7 members

China questions ‘credibility’ of G7 members




©Sputnik / Anna Ratkoglo / Go to the mediabank






The international community will not fall in line with the pro-Western rules pushed by the G7 and will not allow the US-led group to dominate world affairs, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Saturday. 







“China will never accept the so-called rules imposed by the few. The international community does not and will not accept the G7-dominated Western rules that seek to divide the world based on ideologies and values,” the statement read.


The Foreign Ministry went on to accuse the group of acting on behalf of “America-first” policies and attempting to impose its will on others. “That simply shows how little international credibility means to the G7,” the ministry said. 


Gone are the days when a handful of Western countries can just willfully meddle in other countries’ internal affairs and manipulate global affairs.


The Group of Seven is an informal club consisting of the US, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The annual meetings are also typically attended by officials representing the EU.


In a joint communique adopted at the summit in Hiroshima, Japan on Saturday, the G7 listed multiple allegations aimed at Beijing, including technology theft, “economic coercion,” and human rights abuses at home. The group said that it strongly opposes “any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force” regarding Taiwan and the South China Sea.


Beijing responded by saying that “affairs related to Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet are purely China’s internal affairs.” China accused the G7 of endangering peace in the region by providing “support for ‘Taiwan independence’ forces.”


Although G7 members refrain from formally establishing diplomatic ties with Taiwan, the US has sold weapons to Taipei and promised to defend it from a potential attack from the mainland. US politicians have also met with officials from Taiwan, prompting harsh criticism from Beijing, which opposes any form of diplomatic contacts with the Taipei authorities.


Earlier on Saturday, G7 leaders issued a final communique at a summit in Hiroshima, which mentioned China, among other matters. In particular, they expressed their concerns about Taiwan, the South China Sea, China's "non-market policies and practices" and the human rights situation.


"Regardless of China's serious concerns, the Group of Seven insists on manipulating China-related issues, smearing and attacking China, and violently interfering in China's internal affairs. China has expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this, and has made serious representations to the summit organizer, Japan, and other relevant parties," the ministry said.


Beijing also pointed to the mismatch between the G7's statements on peace and stability and its actions, which it said were "hindering international peace, damaging regional stability and suppressing the development of other countries."







"The G7 keeps claiming to maintain peace across the Taiwan Strait, but never mentions its opposition to 'Taiwan independence.' No one should underestimate the strong determination, firm will and strong ability of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity," the ministry stressed.




Chinese FM spokesperson slams G7 summit's hyping up of China-related issues



A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson on Saturday made remarks on G7 Hiroshima Summit's hyping up of China-related issues, urging the countries to stop ganging up to form exclusive blocs.


According to reports, the G7 Hiroshima Leaders' Communique and other documents adopted at the G7 Hiroshima Summit contain comments on the situation in the Taiwan Strait and accusations regarding the East China Sea, the South China Sea, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet and China's nuclear power, professed G7 opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo and claims about "economic coercion" that allude to China.


The spokesperson said the G7 makes high-sounding claims about "promoting a peaceful, stable and prosperous world," but what it does is hindering international peace, undermining regional stability and curbing other countries' development. That simply shows how little international credibility means to the G7.


Despite China's serious concerns, the G7 used issues concerning China to smear and attack China and brazenly interfere in China's internal affairs. China strongly deplores and firmly opposes this and has made serious demarches to the summit's host Japan and other parties concerned, the spokesperson said.


The spokesperson stressed that resolving the Taiwan question is a matter for the Chinese, a matter that must be resolved by the Chinese. The one-China principle is the solid anchor for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.


Noting that the G7 keeps emphasizing cross-Strait peace, and yet says nothing about the need to oppose "Taiwan independence," the spokesperson said this in effect constitutes connivance and support for "Taiwan independence" forces, and will only result in having a serious impact on cross-Strait peace and stability.


Affairs related to Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet are purely China's internal affairs, the spokesperson said, stressing that China firmly opposes interference by any external force in those affairs under the pretext of human rights.


China is a firm defender and contributor to international maritime rule of law, the spokesperson said, adding that the East China Sea and the South China Sea have remained overall stable. Relevant countries need to respect regional countries' efforts to uphold peace and stability and stop using maritime issues to drive a wedge between regional countries and incite bloc confrontation.








On "economic coercion", the spokesperson said the massive unilateral sanctions and acts of "decoupling" and disrupting industrial and supply chains make the US the real coercer that politicizes and weaponizes economic and trade relations, urging the G7 not to become an accomplice in economic coercion.


Noting that China is firmly committed to a defensive nuclear strategy, the spokesperson said China has honored its pledge to "no first use" of nuclear weapons and always kept its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level required by national security.


China is the only one among the five nuclear weapon states to have made those pledges. China's position is above board and should not be distorted or denigrated, the spokesperson added.


The international community does not and will not accept the G7-dominated Western rules that seek to divide the world based on ideologies and values, still less will it succumb to the rules of exclusive small blocs designed to serve "America-first" and the vested interests of the few, the spokesperson said, urging G7 to reflect on its behavior and change course.


"We urge G7 members to catch up with the trend of the times, focus on addressing the various issues they have at home, stop ganging up to form exclusive blocs, stop containing and bludgeoning other countries, stop creating and stoking bloc confrontation and get back to the right path of dialogue and cooperation," said the spokesperson























Semburan Api dari Galian PDAM Depok, Warga Sebut Ada Jaringan Pipa Gas

Semburan Api dari Galian PDAM Depok, Warga Sebut Ada Jaringan Pipa Gas

Semburan Api dari Galian PDAM Depok, Warga Sebut Ada Jaringan Pipa Gas










Semburan api dari galian pipa PDAM Tirta Asasta membuat panik warga Kp. Lio RT. 2 RW. 13 Kelurahan Depok, Kelurahan Pancoran Mas, Depok, Sabtu, 20 Mei 2023. Berdasarkan saksi di lokasi, Giat, 40 tahun, api mendadak muncul saat para pekerja menggali tanah untuk pemasangan pipa pada Sabtu malam.







Giat mengatakan, awalnya dia pulang dari rawa sekitar pukul 21.30 masih melihat orang bekerja menggali tanah untuk pemasangan pipa air PDAM. "Pekerjanya kasihan pada basah ujan-ujanan, tadinya saya mau buatkan teh, tapi gelasnya tidak ada banyak. Pas keluar lagi malah sudah nyala apinya," kata Giat pada Sabtu, 20 Mei 2023


Setelah melihat semburan api keluar dari lubang galian dan tidak ada pekerja di lokasi, Giat melaporkan peristiwa itu ke ketua lingkungan setempat. "Lalu saya telepon Pak RT dan menghubungi Pemadam Kebakaran, untung dekat dengan Pemadam Kebakaran Pos Wali dan bisa dipadamkan," papar Giat.


Menurut pria itu, di jalur galian tersebut memang tertanam jaringan pipa gas untuk rumah tangga sejak dua tahun lalu. Pekerja galian pipa air PDAM sudah tahu ada jaringan pipa gas di area itu. "Pekerjanya tahu kalau ada pipa gas," ujarnya.


Warga lain bernama Heru, 52 tahun, menyebut kobaran api dari lubang galian pipa itu cukup tinggi, karena sampai mengenai talang rumah warga di sebelahnya.


"Warga menutupi lubang pakai pakai karung dan tanah, jadi apinya mengeci, kalau didiamkan tidak tahu jadinya bagaimana," ujarnya.


Ia menyayangkan pekerja galian pipa air PDAM Depok itu hanya bekerja menggunakan penerangan lilin. Tidak ada alat penerangan lampu yang memadai. "Pakai lilin dari magrib, bukan pakai lampu," ucap Heru.





















Decisions of G7 Hiroshima summit aimed at containing both Russia and China — Lavrov

Decisions of G7 Hiroshima summit aimed at containing both Russia and China — Lavrov

Decisions of G7 Hiroshima summit aimed at containing both Russia and China — Lavrov




Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov
©Aleksandr Shcherbak/TASS






The decisions adopted at the G7 summit in Hiroshima pursue the goal of dual containment of Russia and China, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said at the 31st Assembly of the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy on Saturday.







"Could you take a look at those decisions which are being debated and adopted at the G7 summit in Hiroshima and which are aimed at dual containment of Russia and the People’s Republic of China?" he said.


Lavrov pointed out that the Western track has "completely outlived itself" in the form it had been developing in the Russian foreign policy until recently, as Russia embarked on the path "of most dramatic confrontation with the aggressive bloc comprising the Unites States, the European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance."


"The objective was announced loudly and frankly, which is to defeat Russia on the battlefield, and without stopping at this, to eliminate it later as a geopolitical rival, so to speak, along with any other country that claims an independent place in the world, they will be suppressed as opponents," the minister added.


The top diplomat also pointed out that the Western countries’ expert community is overtly discussing the order to work out scenarios aimed at Russia’s breakup, and "they do not conceal that the existence of Russia as an independent center is incompatible with the goal of the West’s global domination."



Beijing Expresses Strong Protest Over China-Related Topics in G7 Summit Statement



The Chinese Foreign Ministry voiced a strong protest on Saturday over the statements related to Beijing made by Group of Seven leaders at the summit in Japan.


Earlier on Saturday, G7 leaders issued a final communique at a summit in Hiroshima, which mentioned China, among other matters. In particular, they expressed their concerns about Taiwan, the South China Sea, China's "non-market policies and practices" and the human rights situation.


"Regardless of China's serious concerns, the Group of Seven insists on manipulating China-related issues, smearing and attacking China, and violently interfering in China's internal affairs. China has expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this, and has made serious representations to the summit organizer, Japan, and other relevant parties," the ministry said.


Beijing also pointed to the mismatch between the G7's statements on peace and stability and its actions, which it said were "hindering international peace, damaging regional stability and suppressing the development of other countries."


"The G7 keeps claiming to maintain peace across the Taiwan Strait, but never mentions its opposition to 'Taiwan independence.' No one should underestimate the strong determination, firm will and strong ability of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity," the ministry stressed.


The ministry also argued that the era "when a few developed countries in the West wantonly interfered in the internal affairs of other countries and manipulated global affairs" was gone forever and urged the G7 to "focus on solving their own problems, stop forming closed and exclusive 'cohorts,' stop containing and oppressing other countries, stop creating and provoking confrontation between camps, and return to dialogue and cooperation."









Nobody in the Muslim world supports sanctions on Russia – Russian deputy PM




Islamic countries do not support the West’s sanctions on Russia, and the agreements signed at this week’s Kazan economic forum prove this, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin told RT on Saturday.


Bringing together delegations from Russia and the countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the ‘Russia-Islamic World’ forum in the city of Kazan resulted in hundreds of meetings and more than 100 trade agreements being signed, Khusnullin said.


“The forum has become a place where political and economic interests have gathered, because the countries of the Muslim world support us,” he stated. “None of the countries of the Muslim world support sanctions against us.”


While a handful of Arab nations – most notably Saudi Arabia and Egypt – formally condemned Russia over its military operation in Ukraine, no Islamic nation has followed the West’s lead and imposed economic sanctions on Moscow.


Trade between the Islamic world and Russia has continued largely unimpeded, and Khusnullin revealed that more deals are in the works, including bilateral agreements on agricultural products and Halal food, crude oil processing, and banking.


Increased trade will be facilitated by the construction of the International North South Transport Corridor, a 7,200-kilometer span of ship, rail, and road routes for moving cargo between India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe. Moving freight from Russia to India is quicker and cheaper than via the traditional Suez Canal route, while eliminating the risk posed by EU sanctions.


“A lot of ground has been covered here,” Khusnullin said. “People have exchanged connections, questions, and contacts, and this will give more and more momentum for the future.”


This year’s Kazan forum took place at a time of upheaval in the Islamic world. Aside from the broad refusal to join the West’s sanctions regime, the oil-producing Gulf states have refused to increase production at the US’ request, Saudi Arabia and Iran have resumed diplomatic relations after Chinese-brokered talks, and Syria has been welcomed back into the Arab League amid protests from the West.


Russia and Islamic nations share a common geopolitical vision, Syrian Ambassador to Russia Bashar Jaafari told RT on Friday. “The world needs to quickly move from the unipolar system to a multipolar system,” Jaafari said, calling on Moscow and its Islamic partners to sign a “political declaration” in the near future.





















LSI Denny JA: Airlangga Hartarto Cawapres Terkuat

LSI Denny JA: Airlangga Hartarto Cawapres Terkuat

LSI Denny JA: Airlangga Hartarto Cawapres Terku




Ketua Umum Partai Golkar, Airlangga Hartarto/Net






Sosok Ketua Umum Partai Golkar, Airlangga Hartarto menjadi kandidat calon wakil presiden 2024 terkuat versi survei LSI Denny JA.







"Indeks cawapres tertinggi Airlangga Hartarto," kata peneliti LSI Denny JA, Adjie Alfaraby dalam survei bertema 'Capres Pertama yang Lolos Putaran Kedua dan Empat Isu Lainnya', pada hari Jumat, 19/05/2023.


LSI Denny JA menggunakan lima variabel penentu pilihan cawapres, yakni berdasarkan tambahan elektabilitas, status ketua umum sebagai tiket cawapres, tokoh dari ormas besar, pengalaman pemerintahan, dan jaringan sumber dana.


Dari kelima variabel indeks tersebut, Airlangga urutan pertama yang memenuhi tiga variabel, yakni sebagai ketum partai, pengalaman di pemerintahan, dan jaringan sumber dana.


Sementara cawapres peringkat kedua ditempati lima tokoh, yakni Sandiaga Uno, Mahfud MD, Erick Thohir, Khofifah Indar Parawansa, dan Muhaimin Iskandar. Kelimanya sama-sama memenuhi dua dari lima variabel.


Adapun indeks cawapres peringkat ketiga ditempati Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) dan Said Aqil Siradj yang sama-sama hanya memenuhi satu dari lima variabel.


Survei ini dilakukan LSI Denny JA pada 3 sampai 14 Mei 2023. Jumlah sampel yang diambil ada 1.200 responden melalui metodologi multistage random sampling.


Adapun tingkat kesalahan atau margin of error survei ini sekitar 2,9 persen.



Waketu MPR - Partai Politik Harus Mampu Jadi Institusi Pengasah Nalar



Tujuan pembangunan dapat tercapai dengan melibatkan dialektika antarinstitusi, partai politik, dan pemerintah daerah. Di mana partai politik harus mampu mengedepankan budaya berpikir kritis dan menghadirkan kebaruan berbasis keilmuan dalam proses pembangunan.


Hal itu diungkapkan Wakil Ketua MPR RI, Lestari Moerdijat, saat membuka acara Bimbingan Teknis bertema Sinergisitas Partai Politik dalam Pembangunan Daerah di Solo, Jawa Tengah, hari Sabtu, 20/05/2023.







Hadir pada acara tersebut para bakal calon legislatif kabupaten/kota dan provinsi se-Jawa Tengah dari Partai Nasdem dan pengurus DPW Partai Nasdem Jateng sebagai peserta bimbingan teknis.


Hadir pula Ahli Perencanaan Daerah, Dr. Zulkifli, dan Ketua DPP Partai Nasdem Bidang Kaderisasi dan Pendidikan Politik, Ahmad Baidhowi AR, sebagai narasumber.


Pada kesempatan itu, Lestari mengungkapkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan pandangan terkait konsep partai politik dari waktu ke waktu.


Wakil Ketua MPR RI, Lestari Moerdijat/Ist


Pada 1770, Edmund Burke seorang filsuf sekaligus ekonom, ungkap Rerie sapaan akrab Lestari, merumuskan bahwa partai politik adalah sebuah kelompok, beranggotakan laki-laki dan perempuan, yang bersatu atas dasar gagasan politik yang sama, untuk memajukan kepentingan nasional.


Kelompok tersebut, masih mengutip pendapat Edmund Burke, memiliki nilai, minat dan latar belakang pemikiran searah yang mengakomodir perbedaan dan persamaan untuk berjalan bersama menuju satu tujuan.


"Namun, pada awal abad XX, memasuki abad modern, konsep partai politik bergeser menjadi sebuah organisasi elite dengan seperangkat sistem politik yang kompleks," ucap legislator dari Dapil II Jawa Tengah itu, dikutip Kantor Berita RMOLJateng, hari Sabtu, 20/05/2023.


Padahal, tegas Rerie, dalam konteks pembangunan daerah, partai politik juga harus mengakomodir kepentingan nasional yang direalisasikan selain dalam bentuk pembangunan fisik, juga sumber daya manusia.


Sehingga, partai politik juga harus mampu menjadi institusi pengasah nalar politik melalui pembelajaran berbasis visi dan ideologi, mengedepankan budaya berpikir kritis, menyajikan kebaruan berbasis pengetahuan ilmiah.


Selain itu, partai politik juga harus menjadi wadah kesadaran sosial akan kepentingan nasional dengan mengedepankan masyarakat sebagai pemilik kedaulatan atas negeri ini.






















Russian Forces Take Full Control Over Bakhmut

Russian Forces Take Full Control Over Bakhmut

Russian Forces Take Full Control Over Bakhmut




©Sputnik / РИА Новости / Go to the mediabank






The hotly contested Bakhmut (Artemovsk), located north of the city of Donetsk, has been the center of hostilities between Russia and Ukraine for months.







Head of Wagner Group Yevgeny Prigozhin said on Saturday that Russian forces had fully gained control of Artemovsk.


"On May 20, 2023, today, at noon, Artemovsk was entirety taken," Prigozhin announced in a video posted on Telegram.


Prigozhin's press service showed footage of the hoisting of the Russian flag over the liberated Artemovsk




According to him, from 25 May Wagner will start withdrawing its units for rest and retraining. The group's fighters will also create "necessary defensive lines".


Control over the city will be handed over to the Defense Ministry, Prigozhin explained. He thanked Generals Sergei Surovikin and Mikhail Mizintsev, who "made it possible to carry out this difficult operation".


"And thanks to Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin for giving us this opportunity and the high honor of defending our homeland," Prigozhin stressed.


On May 19, the Russian Defense Ministry said that Ukraine lost up to 130 military and mercenaries in the Donetsk direction, and over 70 soldiers in the Artemovsk direction in the past 24 hours.


The Russian Defense Ministry said on May 5 that a bridge near Chasov Yar, which the Ukrainian military had used in attempts to supply soldiers in Artemovsk with ammunition and deploy additional troops, has been destroyed.


Artemovsk is north of the large city of Gorlovka. The city is an important transport hub with many crossroads for Donbass and served as a vital center for supplying Ukrainian troops stationed in the region at the beginning of the military operation launched by Russia in Ukraine over a year ago








Putin congratulates Wagner assault teams with liberation of Artyomovsk — Kremlin



Russian President Vladimir Putin has congratulated assault teams of the Wagner private military company and Russian troops with the liberation of the city of Artyomovsk, the Kremlin’s press office said in a statement on Sunday.


"Vladimir Putin congratulates Wagner assault teams as well as all Russian troops, who rendered the required assistance and shielded the flanks, with the completion of the operation to liberate Artyomovsk," the statement reads.


"Everyone, who distinguished himself in the battle, will be recommended for the state decorations," the statement added.


The Russian Defense Ministry announced earlier in the day that the city of Artyomovsk (called Bakhmut in Ukraine) has been completely liberated in the course of the special military operation in Ukraine.


©Mikhail Klimentyev/Russian Presidential Press and Information Office/TASS


"In the Artyomovsk tactical direction, the assault teams of the Wagner private military company with the support of artillery and aviation of the southern battlegroup have completed the liberation of the city of Artyomovsk," the ministry stated.


Artyomovsk is located in the north of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) and it served as a major transportation hub for the Ukrainian army’s supplies in Donbass. Fierce fighting to liberate the city started on August 1, 2022.


The battle for this city is one of the largest battles during the liberation of Donbass since 2014. Some 72,000 people lived in Artyomovsk before the battle started.



Russia’s special military operation



On February 21, 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Moscow was recognizing the sovereignty of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) and the Lugansk People’s Republic (LPR). Russia signed agreements on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance with the DPR and LPR leaders. Moscow recognized the Donbass republics in accordance with the DPR and LPR constitutions within the boundaries of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions as they existed at the beginning of 2014.


Prigozhin's statement on the liberation of Bakhmut (Artemovsk)




Putin announced on February 24, 2022, that, in response to a request by the heads of the DPR and LPR for assistance, he had decided to carry out a special military operation in Ukraine. The DPR and LPR launched a joint operation to liberate their territories that were under Kiev’s control.







From September 23 to September 27, 2022, the DPR and the LPR as well as the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions held referendums on joining Russia, in which the majority of voters opted to join Russia.


On September 30, 2022, Putin and the heads of the DPR and LPR, and of the Zaporozhye and Kherson regions signed treaties on their accession to the Russian Federation. Later, the State Duma (lower house of Russia’s parliament) and the Federation Council (upper house) approved legislation on ratifying these treaties, as well as federal constitutional laws on the accession of the four regions to Russia.



City of Artyomovsk completely liberated — Russian Defense Ministry



The city of Artyomovsk has been completely liberated in the course of the special military operation in Ukraine, the Russian Defense Ministry announced on Sunday.


"In the Artyomovsk tactical direction, the assault teams of the Wagner private military company with the support of artillery and aviation of the southern battlegroup has completed the liberation of the city of Artyomovsk," the ministry stated.


©Valentin Sprinchak/TASS


Artyomovsk or Bakhmut is located in the north of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) and it served as a major transportation hub for the Ukrainian army’s supplies in Donbass. Fierce fighting to liberate the city started on August 1, 2022.


The battle for this city is one of the largest battles during the liberation of Donbass since 2014. Some 72,000 people lived in Artyomovsk before the battle started.

























Saturday, 20 May 2023

Air strikes hit Khartoum's outskirts as Sudan's war enters sixth week

Air strikes hit Khartoum's outskirts as Sudan's war enters sixth week

Air strikes hit Khartoum's outskirts as Sudan's war enters sixth week




A man walks while smoke rises above buildings after aerial bombardment, during clashes between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum North, Sudan, May 1, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/File Photo






Air strikes hit outer areas of the Sudanese capital Khartoum overnight and on Saturday morning, as fighting that has trapped civilians in a humanitarian crisis and displaced more than a million entered its sixth week.







The fighting between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has led to a collapse in law and order with looting that both sides blame the other for. Stocks of food, cash, and essentials are rapidly dwindling.


Air strikes were reported by eyewitnesses in southern Omdurman and northern Bahri, the two cities that lie across the Nile from Khartoum, forming Sudan's "triple capital". Some of the strikes took place near the state broadcaster in Omdurman, the eyewitnesses said.


"We faced heavy artillery fire early this morning, the whole house was shaking," Sanaa Hassan, a 33-year-old living in the al-Salha neighbourhood of Omdurman, told Reuters by phone.





"It was terrifying, everyone was lying under their beds. What's happening is a nightmare," she said.


The RSF is embedded in residential districts, drawing almost continual air strikes by the regular armed forces.


Eyewitnesses in Khartoum said that the situation was relatively calm, although sporadic gunshots could be heard.


The conflict, which began on April 15, has displaced almost 1.1 million people internally and into neighbouring countries. Some 705 people have been killed and at least 5,287 injured, according to the World Health Organization.


Saudi- and U.S-sponsored talks in the Saudi city of Jeddah have not been fruitful, and the two warring sides have accused each other of violating multiple ceasefire agreements.


In recent days ground fighting has flared once again in the Darfur region, in the cities of Nyala and Zalenjei.







Both sides blamed each other in statements late on Friday for sparking the fighting in Nyala, one of the country's largest cities, which had for weeks been relatively calm due to a locally-brokered truce.


A local activist told Reuters there were sporadic gun clashes near the city's main market close to army headquarters on Saturday morning. Almost 30 people have died in the two previous days of fighting, according to activists.



CHURCHES AMONG LOOTED BUILDINGS



The war broke out in Khartoum after disputes over plans for the RSF to be integrated into the army and over the future chain of command under an internationally backed deal to shift Sudan towards democracy following decades of conflict-ridden autocracy.


On Friday, army leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan removed RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo as his deputy on the ruling council they lead. He replaced him with former rebel leader Malik Agar.


In a statement on Saturday, Agar said he had accepted the position in order to help secure peace and support for the upcoming agricultural season, whose failure would spell widespread hunger.


He said his message to the army was that "there is no alternative to peace but peace and no way to peace other than dialogue."


"My message to the RSF is that there is no way for stability except with one united army," he added, but it remains unclear how much influence he will have on either side.


The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) announced late on Friday more than $100 million in aid to Sudan and countries receiving fleeing Sudanese, including much-needed food and medical assistance.


"It's hard to convey the extent of the suffering occurring right now in Sudan," said agency head Samantha Power.


Among the many looted buildings in the capital are several churches, including the Virgin Mary church in downtown Khartoum, according to a church official. Armed men gave the bishop a week to vacate the church’s premises, after which they looted it before setting it up as their base, he said.


Church leaders have said they are not sure if attacks are targeted or part of the overall "chaos" gripping Khartoum.


In a statement, Qatar said that its embassy was the latest in a string of looted embassies.