Friday 20 January 2023

Live Updates - Russian engineering troops receive over 20 robotic vehicles

Live Updates - Russian engineering troops receive over 20 robotic vehicles

Russian engineering troops receive over 20 robotic vehicles — commander




Uran-6 robotic mine-clearing system
©Gavriil Grigorov/TASS






Russian defense enterprises delivered over 20 robotic vehicles to army engineers under the 2022 defense procurement plan, Chief of Russia’s Engineering Troops Lieutenant-General Yury Stavitsky said in an interview with the Defense Ministry’s Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper published on Friday.







"Under the state defense procurement plan, industrial enterprises delivered over 400 types of advanced hardware, more than 50,000 sets of engineering equipment and ammunition and over 20 robotic (Uran-6 mine-clearance and Uran-14 fire-fighting) vehicles to the engineering troops in 2022," the commander said, adding that the engineering armament system included over 600 items and equipment sets arranged into 75 categories.


Uran-6 multi-purpose mine-clearance robotic vehicles are being employed in Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine, the general said.


"They are designed to minimize risks among personnel in accomplishing the objectives of clearing anti-personnel minefields and completely clearing the terrain of explosive items in remote mode. An operator can handle the robot using a control panel from a distance of up to 1 km," he explained.


Russian army engineers used Uran-6 robotic vehicles in demining the Syrian cities of Palmyra, Aleppo and Deir ez-Zor and in accomplishing missions in Nagorno-Karabakh, Stavitsky said.







"In addition, modern Skarabei and Sfera surveillance robotic vehicles are arriving for the troops," the general added, specifying that the engineering troops were also receiving advanced engineer reconnaissance and field water supply systems, fortification structures, concealment and deception means and equipment for surmounting water obstacles.



Some 68,000 Kherson region residents evacuate to other Russian regions — governor



The evacuation of people from areas in the Kherson region, which are regularly shelled by Ukrainian troops, continues, with around 68,000 people having been evacuated to other Russian regions as of mid-January, the region’s acting governor, Vladimir Saldo, told TASS on Friday.


"It used to be a quite densely populated area, with at least 150,000 people living there. We have evacuated around 60,000. It is difficult to say how many people are still staying there, because residents began to leave before the organized evacuation started and the evacuation is still ongoing. Most probably, not more than half of the original number of residents are still there. But I can tell you the exact number of Kherson region residents who have been evacuated to other Russian regions. There were 68,000 of them as of January 15," he said.


According to Saldo, the majority of the people were evacuated to Crimea.







"Since the very beginning of the special military operation, Crimea has been offering maximal assistance and brotherly support. And not only on humanitarian matters. Hundreds of Crimeans are heroically fighting on the frontline in the Kherson region. I avail myself of the opportunity to once again congratulate our neighbors on Republic of Crimea Day. The 2014 historical referendum in Crimea served as a model for the liberated territories, which became Russia’s new regions in 2022," he said.


On November 9, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu ordered a pullback of troops from the right bank of the Dnieper River in the Kherson Region to its left bank, a move suggested by the then Commander of Russia’s Integrated Group of Forces in Ukraine Sergey Surovikin, who stressed that the Russian military had successfully repulsed all Ukrainian attacks.


The decision to move the forces back, in his words, was also due to the risk of their isolation, should territories downstream from the Kakhovka hydroelectric power plant be flooded. Surovikin said that all civilians who wished to leave - more than 115,000 people - had already been evacuated from the right bank.



Ukraine occasionally tries to land troops on Kinburn Spit — Kherson authorities



The Ukrainian Armed Forces occasionally try to land troops on the Kinburn Spit in the Nikolayev Region, the Kherson Region’s Acting Governor Vladimir Saldo told TASS on Friday.








"From time to time, the enemy has tried to land small forces on the Kinburn Spit, deploying them from the Ochakov area on speedboats. Our troops repelled all these attempts and landing forces were either fully eliminated or retreated after losing many of their troops and watercraft," he pointed out.


Saldo said earlier that the Kinburn Spit, located on the left bank of the Dnieper River, was fully controlled by the Russian Armed Forces. A Russian security source, in turn, explained that the liberation of the area had opened the water way to the city of Ochakov.



Special operation, January 19th. The main thing:



The loss of a nuclear power in a conventional war can provoke the start of a nuclear one, said Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Medvedev before discussing arms supplies to Ukraine;


A Wagner fighter showed RIA Novosti in Artyomovsk in the DPR a place where militants of the infamous Georgian Legion, other foreign mercenaries, including a Swede, as well as Azov militants (a terrorist organization banned in Russia), were eliminated, while their dead mercenaries and "Azov" did not clean




Moscow and Minsk have a common position on the goals of the special operation, Lavrov said during a visit to Belarus;







Macron said that France is in favor of maintaining a dialogue with the Russian Federation and lamented that he had not spoken with Putin for a long time;


The United States does not yet see the point of transferring Abrams tanks to Ukraine due to the difficulties of their maintenance, the Pentagon said;


The Viking group and attack aircraft of the 1st OBSPN took Ukrainian positions in the DPR, having covered them with fire from the MLRS before that.

RIA Novosti correspondent accompanied the artillery crew.




Russia will destroy any weapons that will be delivered to Ukraine, and will not leave unanswered strikes on its territory, said Russian Ambassador to the United States Antonov;


Prigozhin announced the establishment of control of the Russian Federation over the suburb of Artemovsk - Kleshcheevka;


The Kakhovka hydroelectric power station was protected from the risk of destruction due to Ukrainian shelling, there is no threat of a dam breakthrough, said the acting governor of the Kherson region, Saldo;


In the Kupyansky and Krasnolimansky directions, Kyiv lost 90 people killed and wounded in a day, the Russian Defense Ministry reported;


Libur panjang, Pemerintah targetkan 101 juta perjalanan turis domestik

Libur panjang, Pemerintah targetkan 101 juta perjalanan turis domestik










Pemerintah menargetkan sebanyak 101 juta pergerakan wisatawan nusantara sepanjang Januari 2023, seiring dengan adanya periode libur perayaan Imlek pada 21-23 Januari.







Deputi Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Bidang Pemasaran Ni Made Ayu Marthini kepada ANTARA di Jakarta, Jumat, memastikan pihaknya sudah menyiapkan beragam kegiatan untuk menggairahkan minat wisatawan nusantara terhadap perayaan Tahun Baru China tersebut.


"Bulan Januari ini strategi kami berfokus pada kegiatan menarik seperti Lunar Festival, pameran makanan khas Imlek, festival barongsai, dan lainnya. Puncaknya adalah perayaan Cap Go Meh di Kota Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat. Nanti di situ juga ada KEN (Kharisma Event Nusantara)," katanya.


Ni Made Ayu menambahkan pihaknya telah menyiapkan sejumlah strategi berbeda setiap bulan guna mencapai target pergerakan wisatawan nusantara hingga penghujung tahun mendatang. Kontinuitas tema program dengan berbagai event ini diharapkan mampu mendorong pergerakan dan belanja wisata.


"Bila pada Januari kami fokus ke festival barongsai, misalnya, maka nanti di Februari ada Bulan Bumi Pertiwi yang mengedepankan wisata petualangan geopark, camping, dan lainnya. Lalu pada Maret, tema yang diusung adalah Bulan Film dengan menampilkan marathon film-film Indonesia dan wisata lokasi film," katanya.







Sebelumnya, Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional dan Kemenparekraf telah menetapkan target nasional sebesar 1,2 hingga 1,4 miliar pergerakan wisatawan nusantara pada 2023.


Kemenparekraf sendiri mengusung kampanye "Berwisata di Indonesia saja" untuk mendukung pencapaian target tersebut.


Pemerintah resmi mengumumkan tanggal libur dan cuti bersama seiring perayaan tahun baru Imlek. Tahun baru Imlek 2023 ditetapkan jatuh pada 22 Januari 2023. Berdasarkan perhitungan kalender China, tahun 2023 merupakan Tahun Kelinci Air.



US policy of strategic defeat for Russia pushes world to disaster — Russian ambassador

US policy of strategic defeat for Russia pushes world to disaster — Russian ambassador

US policy of strategic defeat for Russia pushes world to disaster — Russian ambassador




Russian Ambassador to the United States Anatoly Antonov
©Alexander Shcherbak/TASS






The US administration’s policy to ensure the strategic defeat of Russia is leading the world to a catastrophe, Russian Ambassador to the United States Anatoly Antonov said on Friday.







When asked to comment on media reports that Russia was using dangerous and reckless rhetoric in the nuclear sphere, the diplomat said no one in the country’s political or military leadership "has ever spoken in such a way."


"The only thing we do is to constantly warn Washington that its policy of ensuring strategic defeat for our country on the battlefield is rapidly leading the world to a catastrophic scenario," the embassy’s press service quoted Antonov as saying.


The United States and its allies have unleashed an all-out hybrid warfare against Russia on the Russian territory, Antonov said.


When asked to comment on media reports that Russia was using dangerous and reckless rhetoric in the nuclear sphere, the diplomat denied those claims and said: "The Americans and their allies have unleashed an all-out hybrid war against Russia on our own territory."







"At the same time they are profiting from their NATO partners by forcing them to finance the renaissance of the United States’ military industrial complex. The US defense industry did not see this kind of money even during the Cold War," the Russian embassy’s press service quoted Antonov as saying.



US financial system discredited by plans to give Russian assets to Ukraine — embassy



Plans to hand over some of confiscated Russian assets to Ukraine are discrediting the US financial system, the Russian Embassy in the United States said in a statement on Friday.


"We noted new statements by US Administration on the intention to transfer a part of Russian entrepreneurs’ confiscated assets to Ukraine," Russian diplomats said. "There is not only an obvious disregard of generally accepted legal norms, but also a breach of fundamental American values which erroneously seemed unshakable. First of all those related to the protection of private property rights."


"Such dangerous precedents only serve to discredit the United States as a ‘bastion’ of free enterprise. Washington, with its own hands, is undermining confidence in both American and international financial system, as well as security of the dollar jurisdiction," reads the statement, posted on the embassy’s official Telegram channel.







The declared intentions of the US government de-facto confirm that the White House "does not hesitate to put pressure on local courts to serve its own narrow interests," in this case - "for the sake of the declared ‘fight against the Russian threat’ and support for the Kiev regime."


Director of the Task Force KleptoCapture of the Department of Justice Andrew Adams said on Thursday US authorities intended to begin the transfer of forfeited Russian assets for the benefit of Ukraine in the near future.


In late 2022, US President Joe Biden signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2023, including an initiative empowering the Justice Department to direct forfeited funds to the State Department for the purpose of providing aid to Ukraine, the official noted.



Because of untimely aid, only one third of injured Ukrainian soldiers survive — expert



In his opinion, Washington remains completely deaf to Moscow’s signals.


"I would like to ask the American public a long overdue question: what else should Russia say or do to make the hotheads in the Administration come to their senses and avert the nuclear Armageddon that the White House publicly is so keen to prevent?" he said.








Two out of three soldiers injured in the zone of the special military operation succumb to their injuries in Ukrainian hospitals because they did not receive medical assistance in time, a Lugansk military expert told TASS on Friday.


"According to intercepted information, coming from Ukrainian military doctors, only one out of three injured servicemen survives. Approximately 25% of all survivors are disabled [for life]," said Andrey Marochko, a military expert and a retired officer of the Lugansk People’s Republic’s (LPR) People’s Militia.


He said that between January 16 and 20, around 1,500 injured servicemen were admitted to Ukrainian hospitals from the operative zone of the Second Army Corps of the Russian Armed Forces.


"The majority of patients died as a result of untimely medical aid, blood loss, unhygienic conditions, disrupted logistics and other negative factors," he added.



Report: CIA Chief Secretly Visited Ukraine Last Week to Brief Zelensky on Russian Military Plans

Report: CIA Chief Secretly Visited Ukraine Last Week to Brief Zelensky on Russian Military Plans

Report: CIA Chief Secretly Visited Ukraine Last Week to Brief Zelensky on Russian Military Plans




William Burns © Ben Hider / Getty Images for Concordia Summit






CIA Director William Burns reportedly held a secret meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kiev last week to brief him on US intelligence that possibly forecasts Russia's next plans in its special military operation.







Citing US officials and other people familiar with the matter, the Washington Post reported late Thursday that Burns briefed Zelensky on what the United States believes are Russia's next military moves in Ukraine in the coming weeks and months.


Zelensky is reportedly primarily concerned about how long the United States is expected to provide military assistance to Ukraine after Republicans, who have been critical about continuing providing such aid, took over the House of Representatives after the November midterm elections.


Also of concern to the Ukrainian leader was the decreasing support among the US public for continued military aid. In fact, a December 2022 poll found that support among Republican-identifying Americans remain divided over whether the Biden White House should continue aid.


Burns warned Zelensky it is possible US military assistance may be difficult to acquire at some point in the future, underscoring that the next few weeks and months on the battlefield will be critical, the report said.







Sources familiar with the meeting relayed to the outlet that Zelensky and his aides felt as though the support of the Biden administration remained intact, and that already approved military aid would last through August at the latest.


The CIA allegedly declined to disclose details of Burns' meeting with Zelensky last week.


Earlier on Thursday, the United States announced a new military assistance package for Ukraine with $2.5 billion worth of weapons and ammunition. The package includes munitions for NASAMS air defense systems and High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS). The package also includes dozens of Bradley and Stryker armored combat vehicles and eight Avengers air defense systems.


On Wednesday, Polish President Andrzej Duda said during remarks at the World Economic Forum in Davos said Russia may launch a new offensive in the coming weeks or months, underscoring that this period will be crucial in determining whether Ukraine will survive the conflict. Duda said the current military assistance sent to Ukraine is not enough, adding that more advanced tanks and missiles must also be provided.







During a secret meeting in Kyiv with CIA Director William Burns earlier this month, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was especially focused on the prospect of future US assistance in the ongoing war effort and whether or not Republican lawmakers in the House will continue to provide spending, according to The Washington Post.


Anonymous sources told the outlet that Burns traveled to the Ukrainian capital at the end of last week to meet with Zelenskyy and discuss the agency's forecast of Russia's imminent military plans. The visit comes nearly one year after Russia launched an unprovoked war in Ukraine in February 2022.


Burns' trip coincides with mounting casualties on both sides as a Russian assault in the east has forced Ukraine to respond while it simultaneously tried to conserve weapons and bodies for a future counteroffensive. 


During the Kyiv meeting last week, Zelenskyy and his senior intelligence officials were most concerned about ongoing US aid, sources told The Post, asking Burns how long Ukraine could expect the assistance to continue in the aftermath of Republicans taking control of the House and diminishing support for the war among the US electorate.








Burns reportedly responded by acknowledging that additional aid will likely become harder to obtain in the future, according to the newspaper, while still emphasizing the weight of the current fight on the battlefield


Neither the CIA nor the State Department immediately responded to Insider's request for comment.


Despite the uncertain nature of ongoing assistance, Zelenskyy left his meeting with Burns assured that the Biden administration remains supportive of Ukraine's plight, The Post reported, citing people familiar with the gathering.


The $45 billion aid package that Congress approved for Ukraine in December is expected to last through July or August, Zelenskyy said, according to the outlet, but questions remain around whether Congress would consider passing another such package.


Many Republican lawmakers have rallied for less spending toward the foreign war, and the party took control of the House of Representatives earlier this month.



Macron: US Inflation Reduction Act Threatens EU With Deindustrialization

Macron: US Inflation Reduction Act Threatens EU With Deindustrialization

Macron: US Inflation Reduction Act Threatens EU With Deindustrialization




©LUDOVIC MARIN






The US Inflation Reduction Act, which provides massive subsidies to US businesses, threatens Europe with deindustrialization, French President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday.







"Europe is going through a difficult period because of the war (in Ukraine) and also because of the trade decisions made by our colleagues in the United States," Macron said at a joint press conference with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez in Barcelona, broadcast by the Elysee on Twitter.





"If Europe does not respond, accelerating the 'greening' of the US economy will mean the deindustrialization of Europe." The two leaders agreed that Europe should take a "voluntaristic" approach to this issue.


In December 2022, Macron said the US and France agreed to re-synchronize their approaches to address serious trade concerns European partners have expressed over the IRA. He called the US law "unfriendly" and "aggressive," saying Europe needed to speed up work on own business support initiatives. Macron suggested that Europe might come up with an appropriate response to the IRA by early 2023.







The IRA, signed into law by US President Joe Biden in August 2022, unlocks $369 billion in tax credits and subsidies for US consumers and companies making green tech products in the country starting January 2023. Several EU companies reportedly said they would invest in the US rather than the EU, with rising energy prices at home being a crucial factor.


Concerns have been rising in Europe that the US tax credit plan could kick off a subsidy race between the transatlantic allies at a time when they want to show unity in the face of the Ukraine conflict.



Europe is struggling to find ways to defend itself against US protectionism



On December,5, 2022, The French media LeMonde ran the article 'Europe is struggling to find ways to defend itself against US protectionism'. The US' Inflation Reduction Act, which aims to curb inflation by reducing the deficit and investing in domestic, clean energy production, is causing great concern in Europe. As a result, the European Commission is seeking ways to fight back.


Although they haven’t yet started hemorrhaging, they may do so in the future. Every day, European manufacturers announce that they are investing in the United States, or that they are considering it. German car manufacturers Volkswagen and BMW recently announced plans to expand their production capacities in the US, and Northvolt may finally open its battery Gigafactory stateside, despite plans to set up in Germany.







Solvay, a chemical company in Belgium, has decided to take part in a major battery project across the Atlantic; currently, French company Saint-Gobain has plans to expand its operations in California; and Iberdrola, the Spanish energy company, plans to invest nearly half of its investment funds in the US over the next few years.


With energy prices, which are three to four times higher in Europe, and President Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) – a $369 billion package designed to boost America's green industry with tax credits and subsidies earmarked for "Made in America" products – the US is more attractive than ever.



Mahasiswa Jepang kenalkan produk Indonesia dari batik hingga kopi

Mahasiswa Jepang kenalkan produk Indonesia dari batik hingga kopi

Mahasiswa Jepang kenalkan produk Indonesia dari batik hingga kopi




Mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Administrasi Yamanashi Gakuin University (YGU) kunjungi KBRi Tokyo dalam program pengenalan produk Indonesia. (KBRI Tokyo)






Sebanyak 19 mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Administrasi Yamanashi Gakuin University (YGU) memperkenalkan produk-produk Indonesia kepada masyarakat Jepang, mulai dari batik hingga kopi Indonesia.







Salah satu mahasiswa Sudo Shinya di Tokyo, Kamis, mengaku senang dapat mengetahui dan mengenalkan produk bumbu-bumbu masakan Indonesia yang kemudian ia olah ke dalam masakan Jepang.


“Saya dan teman-teman di kelompok kami mencoba membuat makanan siap saji khas Jepang seperti nasi goreng ginger rose ebi dan amarayaki, dengan menggunakan bumbu-bumbu dari Indonesia. Dari 20 produk masakan yang kami buat habis terjual,” kata dia.


Sementara itu, Suzuki Hitoha memperkenalkan ragam jenis kopi Indonesia kepada masyarakat Jepang.


“Kopi Indonesia sangat enak. Aroma dan rasa yang berbeda menjadi ciri khas yang sangat disukai orang Jepang. Selain menjual kami juga membuat semacam workshop kopi Indonesia agar orang Jepang semakin mengenal kopi Indonesia,” katanya.







Para peserta mata kuliah “Introduction to Seminar I & II” dengan tema Indonesia itu dan tujuh peserta dari berbagai kampus di Indonesia yang tergabung dalam program pertukaran pelajar mempresentasikan usaha mereka memperkenalkan produk Indonesia kepada masyarakat Jepang mulai dari batik, bumbu masakan instan, nasi goreng, makanan ringan dan kopi.


Mereka menjual produk tersebut kepada masyarakat Jepang dalam satu festival di YGU dan juga di pusat perbelanjaan di luar kampus. Setiap kelompok didampingi oleh para mahasiswa dari Indonesia.


Dalam kesempatan tersebut, Dosen Yamanashi Gakuin University Higashi Hidetada menjelaskan kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi dengan mahasiswa Indonesia yang mengikuti “YGU Short Program”.


Sementara itu, Wakil Duta Besar John Tjahjanto mengapresiasi upaya YGU dalam mendorong para mahasiswanya untuk belajar tentang Indonesia.







“Apresiasi saya untuk Bapak Higashi Hidetada dan Ibu Saito Masumi yang telah menyelenggarakan mata kuliah dengan tema utama terkait Indonesia. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa YGU ini tengah belajar soal Indonesia, khususnya terkait dengan produk Indonesia di Jepang. Saya kira ini sangat menarik untuk disimak. Selamat kepada para peserta,” ujarnya.


Dia menambahkan 2023 akan menjadi tahun yang penting bagi Indonesia dan Jepang sebab kedua negara akan merayakan 65 tahun hubungan bilateral.


Untuk merayakannya, lanjut dia, KBRI Tokyo juga akan menyelenggarakan "Indonesia –Japan Friendship Day 2023" di sejumlah kota di Jepang.


“Saya kira, acara kita hari ini bisa menjadi salah satu bentuk perayaan kita di ulang tahun hubungan kedua bangsa,” kata dia.



Berlin not party to the conflict in Ukraine, says German new defense chief

Berlin not party to the conflict in Ukraine, says German new defense chief

Berlin not party to the conflict in Ukraine, says German new defense chief




German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius
©AP Photo/Michael Sohn






Germany is not a party to the conflict in Ukraine but it will continue to provide Kiev with the necessary military assistance, Germany’s new Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said on Thursday in Berlin, speaking to reporters after being sworn in.







"Germany is not a participant of the conflict, but despite that, we are affected by it," Pistorius said. "It is a challenge to the security system of our country. It is important now to make the Bundeswehr strong promptly, it is about deterrence, effectiveness and readiness," he said. "At the same time, it is important first and foremost to continue supporting Ukraine, including with materiel of the Bundeswehr," the new minister added.


"These are not normal times, we have a war raging in Europe," he said. Pistorius said the interests of the German army had been neglected in recent decades. "The current German government has stopped it," the politician said, adding that he sees his task in improving the armed forces and adapting them to the new reality.


"Security is the basic need of the people," Pistorius stressed. "The Bundeswehr plays a key role at a time of epochal change, so my task will be to ensure that the Bundeswehr can provide security for Germany, NATO and the people," he asserted.


On Thursday, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier presented him with a letter of appointment as Defense Minister, and then Pistorius was sworn in at the Bundestag (the German parliament). He succeeded Christine Lambrecht, who had voluntarily stepped down.







Pistorius will meet US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on Thursday. On January 20, Pistorius will represent Germany at a meeting of Western defense ministers at Ramstein Air Base to discuss further assistance to Ukraine, especially the transfer of German Leopard tanks to Kiev.



Nato allies pledge more arms for Ukraine, Germany holds out on tanks



Western allies pledged billions of dollars in weapons for Ukraine on Thursday and some promised to send the tanks Kyiv has requested if Berlin agrees, but Germany gave no sign of lifting a veto on deliveries it fears would provoke Moscow.


The issue looks set to dominate Friday talks in Germany between Western allies at Ramstein, Washington's main European air base.


Fearing winter will give Russian forces time to regroup and unleash a major attack, Ukraine is pushing for the German-made Leopard battle tanks, which are held by an array of NATO nations but whose transfer to Ukraine requires Germany's approval.







"Our people are dying every day," Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelenskiy told German ARD television late on Thursday. "If you have Leopard tanks, give them to us." Ukraine needed them to defend itself, recapture occupied land, and did not plan to attack Russia, he added.


German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, a Social Democrat, has been reluctant to send weapons that could be seen as provoking Moscow. Many of Berlin's Western allies say that concern is misplaced, with Russia already fully committed to war, while Russia has repeatedly said Western weapons transfers would prolong the war and increase suffering in Ukraine.


A German government source previously said Berlin would lift its objections if Washington sends its own Abrams tanks.


"True leadership is about leading by example, not about looking up to others. There are no taboos," tweeted Zelenskiy's adviser Mykhailo Podolyak.


"From Washington to London, from Paris to Warsaw, you hear one thing: Ukraine needs tanks. Tanks are the key to ending the war properly."








Ahead of the Ramstein meeting, 11 NATO countries, including Britain and Poland, pledged a raft of new military aid at a military base in Estonia on Thursday.


"We commit to collectively pursuing delivery of an unprecedented set of donations including main battle tanks, heavy artillery, air defence, ammunition, and infantry fighting vehicles to Ukraine's defence," their joint statement said.


The Leopard 2 tanks - workhorse of militaries across Europe and which Germany made in the thousands during the Cold War - require Germany's approval before being transferred to other countries.


Meanwhile, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and the new German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius met in Berlin, but there was no update on the tank decision.







Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said later on Thursday he was "moderately sceptical" of Germany approving the tanks for Ukraine because "the Germans are defending themselves against this like a devil protects himself against holy water."


"Some of the countries will definitely send Leopard tanks to Ukraine, that is for sure", Lithuanian Defence Minister Arvydas Anusauskas told Reuters.


Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren said she was confident a solution would be found, but that the Netherlands would need a green light from Berlin before deciding whether to contribute tanks.






Poland and Finland have already said they would send Leopards if Germany lifts its veto. In a sign of mounting frustration, Poland suggested it might do so even if Germany tries to block it.


Ukrainian officials pressed for an urgent decision. "We have no time, the world does not have this time," Andriy Yermak, head of the Ukrainian presidential administration, wrote on Telegram.







"We are paying for the slowness with the lives of our Ukrainian people. It shouldn't be like that."



NUCLEAR THREAT AND DIVIDED PUBLIC



Russia has responded to the prospect of more weapons for Kyiv with threats of escalation. Dmitry Medvedev, an ally of President Vladimir Putin who stood in as president from 2008-2012 when Putin took a hiatus to act as prime minister, made one of Moscow's clearest threats to use nuclear weapons if it loses in Ukraine.


"The defeat of a nuclear power in a conventional war may trigger a nuclear war," Medvedev said. "Nuclear powers have never lost major conflicts on which their fate depends."


By tying the Leopards to U.S. Abrams tanks Germany could shift the onus onto Washington. A poll by German ARD television showed how divisive the issue is in the country, with 46% in favour of allowing the tanks to be sent and 43% against.







Many Germans viewed the end of the Cold War as the end of major conflict for the West. That optimism, combined with a pacifism rooted in its guilt over its role in two World Wars, meant Germany retreated on defence, effectively outsourcing its security to its U.S. ally, analysts say.


Colin Kahl, the Pentagon's top policy adviser, said on Wednesday Abrams tanks were not likely to be included in Washington's next massive $2 billion military aid package. They are considered by many experts to be unsuitable for the conditions in Ukraine.


Ukraine and Russia have both relied primarily on Soviet-era T-72 tanks, which have been destroyed in their hundreds in 11 months of fighting.


After big Ukrainian gains in the second half of 2022, the frontlines have largely been frozen in place over the past two months, with neither side making big gains despite heavy casualties in intense trench warfare.


Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the private Russian mercenary force Wagner that has taken a leading role in fighting near the eastern city of Bakhmut, claimed on Thursday his forces had seized the village of Klishchiivka on Bakhmut's outskirts. Kyiv has previously denied that the settlement has fallen.