Tuesday, 4 April 2023

EU unfriendly to Russia, Lavrov says

EU unfriendly to Russia, Lavrov says

EU unfriendly to Russia, Lavrov says




©AP Photo/Virginia Mayo, File






Russia is viewing the European Union as an unfriendly association now, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in an interview with aif.ru posted on the Foreign Ministry’s website on Tuesday.







"The European Union has ‘lost’ Russia. However, it is its own making. Exactly the EU member-states and leaders of the Union openly state the need of inflicting the strategic defeat to Russia, as they say. They are filling the criminal Kiev regime with weapons and munitions and send instructors and mercenaries to Ukraine. These are the reasons why we consider the EU to be the unfriendly association," Lavrov said.


The Russian side made necessary conclusions from this situation, the minister stressed. Moscow will act in response to hostile steps "decidedly if necessary, being governed by national interests of Russia and the reciprocity principle commonly adopted in the diplomatic practice," he added.



Kiev, Western puppeteers do everything to prolong conflict, Lavrov says



The Kiev regime and its Western puppeteers do everything they can in order to prolong hostilities, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in an interview for air.ru, published on the Foreign Ministry website Tuesday.


Commenting on peace plan for Ukraine, proposed by China, Lavrov noted that it is consonant for key Russian approaches.


"Especially regarding the need to ensure equal and indivisible security for all countries in Europe and in the world in general," the Minister noted. "So far, the peace process has been hindered by Kiev and its Western puppeteers who exert all efforts in order to prolong the hostilities."


Lavrov noted that Russian and Chinese leaders Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping stated "the importance for further close coordination on foreign policy."


"We see the causes of main challenges in the international security area in a similar way. We note the West’s unwillingness to engage in an inter-state dialogue based on principles of equality. We oppose the use of sanctions pressure methods and other instruments of unscrupulous competition," the Foreign Minister continued. "Meanwhile, our strategic cooperation is not aimed against third countries. It contributes to balanced development of the entire international system."


The Minister underscored that the Chinese side reaffirmed its "weighted position on the Ukrainian issue."









"We welcome Beijing’s readiness to play a constructive role in political and diplomatic resolution of the conflict," he concluded.



US makes its allies sign contracts with onerous terms, says Russian embassy



The US administration ‘twists arms of its allies’, forcing them to sign energy supply contracts with unfavorable terms, the Russian embassy in Washington said.


"We took note of the Administration's statements on the US ‘accomplishments’ over the past year in the enhancement of energy security of its European allies by reducing ‘dependence’ on Russian energy resources. In fact, US authorities provide information on how Washington provoked the most serious imbalances on global energy markets," the diplomats pointed out.


"Let's call spade a spade. What one can not take away from the White House is a very dubious 'ability' to create an image of a common foe in order to initiate a complete restructuring of commodity markets. At the same time, the United States does not hesitate to twist arms of its allies, imposing on them contracts with onerous terms for decades to come. For its part, Russia, as a responsible partner, has always preferred a different way of energy cooperation - based on mutual benefit," the embassy said, "Apparently, inability to achieve fair competitive advantages was the reason that forced our detractors to take radical steps like embargoes and the introduction of notorious ‘price caps’ for Russian hydrocarbons."



Europe’s problems



According to the Russian embassy, the US authorities "with tenacity worthy of a better application" discuss "advantages" of breaking energy ties between Russia and Europe. "The record shipments of the US LNG, designed to replace ‘undemocratic’ Russian natural gas, are portrayed as ‘manna from heaven’. Tellingly, Administration prefers to remain silent about the cost of resolving hardships imposed by the White House upon ordinary European citizens. At the same time, according to Western journalists, overcoming the 2022 energy crisis will cost taxpayers in the EU at least $1 trillion," the diplomats stressed.


The embassy noted that "expenditures on importing liquefied and pipeline gas aimed to replace Russian fuel has already tripled (to $208 billion)." "Shortages of energy resources are expected that might force to ration energy consumption. And this is not to mention a serious ‘rollback’ from ambitious climate goals amid rising greenhouse gas emissions.


The fact that key beneficiaries of the campaign launched by Washington to oust ‘unreliable’ suppliers are, first of all, the biggest American corporations, is an ‘open secret’," the commentary said, "By the end of 2022, the total income of Western energy companies have skyrocketed by 48% to $3.6 trillion. The US Administration does not talk about it so willingly. Neither does it mention the need to build expensive carbon-intensive energy infrastructure.".



Dollar, euro mixed as trading session kicks off



The dollar has lost one kopeck to 78.73 rubles in early trading hours at the Moscow Exchange on Tuesday.


The euro gained 7.25 kopecks to reach 86 rubles. The yuan moved up by 1.4 kopecks to 11.44 rubles.

















Islam in China - Home Chinese Culture Religions in China

Islam in China - Home Chinese Culture Religions in China

Islam in China - Home Chinese Culture Religions in China




Happy Muslim women preparing Iftar






Did you know that Islam has been in China for 1,400 years? Muslims are found in every province of China and make up 2% of China’s population, or more than 20 million people.









Half of China’s Muslims are Hui people, who are ethnically and linguistically similar to Han Chinese.


The remainder of China’s Muslims belong to minority ethnic groups in the western part of the country, called the Quran Belt. These minorities have been persecuted by the Communist government over the decades, and have fought for independence at times.



A Mosque in China



If you're interested in Islam and its history and development throughout Asia, whether you have a personal connection or are merely curious, China offers many destinations and discoveries for travelers seeking to know more about one of the world's oldest major religions.



The Advent of Islam in China



Islam was introduced into China as early as 615 AD, when a group of four companions (sahaba) of the prophet Muhammad visited China to trade and to preach the new faith.


Muslim boys waiting for Iftar.


Later, in AD 651, an envoy led by Saad ibn Abi Waqaas, the maternal uncle of the prophet Muhammad was sent officially on a mission to China by Uthman, the third caliph of Islam. The then ruler of China, the Tang Emperor Gaozong received them nicely.


The emperor ordered the construction of the Memorial Mosque in Canton (Huaisheng Mosque) in commemoration of prophet Muhammad. This was the first mosque to be constructed in China and is one of the oldest in the world. Thus less than 20 years after the death of the prophet, Islam was officially introduced and started to become established as a new religion and culture in China.


The History of Islam in China In 1910, it was estimated that Muslims made up about 1 or 2 percent of the population of China (about 7 million people). During the Communist era, intense anti-religious education and persecution caused a deflation in all faiths throughout China including in the Islamic communities. In modern China however, Islam and many other world religions have seen a resurgence.


Islam is considered to be the newest world religion to come to China. The religion arrived in China after Buddhism and Christianity. Muslim traders began to arrive in China during the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), and perhaps hundreds of thousands of Muslims were brought into the Yuan Empire (1271 - 1368) by the Mongols. Many Mongol leaders became converts and the religion spread quickly in Central Asia by Muslim conquest of the nomadic tribes and empires between Arabia and China.



Islam in China Today



A new development that is spreading the knowledge and the interest in Islam is Chinese travel to Islamic countries. The Hajj, or the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the pillars of Islam. In the past, especially after the Mongol Empire, land travel was often difficult or impossible due to wars and banditry. Likewise, during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese Muslims were not permitted to complete the Hajj. But after 1979, this restriction was dropped. It is said that in recent years 50,000 Chinese Muslims have completed the Hajj. This contact with the center of the Islamic religion has bolstered the many Muslim communities of modern China







Nowadays, people in China are mainly Muslim by birth since few Chinese citizens report having converted to the religion. Regardless, Islam holds a prominent place in the faith lives of the Chinese people. It is the third largest world religion in the country after Buddhism and Christianity, with about 20 to 30 million practicing believers


The Islamic Chinese Association in Beijing determines the beginning of Ramadan according to astronomical calculations rather seeing the crescent like Arab countries.


Muslim sisters in Shanghai during Ramadan


For the Muslims of China, Ramadan holds a very special place. Celebrations start early through cleaning houses, including even ceilings and walls, as well as decorating walls with verses from the Quran, and mosques with colours. Mosques also welcome new rugs and worshipers, as is the case in the rest of the Islamic world.


Fasting in Ramadan is deemed mandatory from an early age, as females start fasting starting from the age of nine, and males from the age of 12.


As Ramadan starts, you will find mosques keen on opening their doors before Muslims and non-Muslims in order to introduce them to Islam.


Each year, Al-Azhar sends several preachers who are distributed across China’s Muslim cities and neighbourhoods. Niujie Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in Beijing that has existed for nearly a thousand years, welcomes Egyptian preachers, which makes the Muslim Chinese there very enthusiastic.


One of the most important manifestations of Ramadan is organising mass iftar meals in order to strengthen the bonds between Muslims in society.








The iftar table is usually round, with a variety of foods, with special care given to not wasting large amounts of food.


The iftar table is usually round, with a variety of foods, with special care given to not wasting large amounts of food.


The banner says, “Taiyuan China greets Ramadan and iftar celebrations.”


The meal in China is divided into two parts. The first includes drinking tea and eating watermelon pieces, then individuals go pray. The second part of the meal comes after praying, with the main dish being rice, along with various types of vegetables and mutton.


Experts estimate the number of Chinese dishes to be over 5,000 halal foods, such as boiled chicken, fried lamb chops, veal meat with curry, chicken, peanuts, and roast beef. In China you will notice the word “halal” on any food for Muslims, and the colour green distinguishes the stores of Muslims, compared to the colour red which is considered the main colour of the country.


The Chinese give great attention to the suhoor meal. It is considered the main meal for them. One of the reasons for this is that their fasting hours are very long, and the second is that the Chinese have a good relationship with food on regular days, as they have five meals a day.


The late period of the night includes rituals such as Tahajjud prayers and mass suhoor. The Tarawih prayer each night is concluded with a sermon, and afterwards the door is opened for questions and inquiries in order to benefit all.


As for the lanterns that are well known in Egypt and considered a main elementof Ramadan, as we find them invading our markets every year from China, they are also very popular with the Chinese during the holy month. They are among the most popular goods exported from China to the Arab and Islamic worlds. They were used in the ancient times for lighting and decorating houses and neighbourhoods, but over the time, they have become a habit and people have embraced them as symbols of Ramadan.



Chinese-made prayer goods top picks for Ramadan in Bangladesh



Stores selling Islamic prayer items in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka are now busy as the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan has begun.


Owing to their affordability and attractive designs, stores offering Islamic prayer items like tasbih (Muslim prayer beads), prayer mats, tupi (prayer cap), and punjabi (Islamic robe for men), are now attracting many customers with their ample collections of Chinese-made artifacts.


The Chinese-made items, which come in a variety of sizes and designs, are appealing to increasing numbers of Muslims here in Dhaka.


Dhaka's Baitul Mukarram National Mosque market, a large cluster of shops that make up the country's largest place for Islamic prayer goods, has many stores that are solely selling Islamic items exclusively from China.


As Ramadan started, sales of made-in-China Islamic items have gained momentum in the market.
















Trump arrives in New York for surrender, opposes TV court coverage

Trump arrives in New York for surrender, opposes TV court coverage

Trump arrives in New York for surrender, opposes TV court coverage




Former US President Donald Trump arrives at Trump Tower, after his indictment by a Manhattan grand jury following a probe into hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, in New York City, US on April 3, 2023. Reuters






Former US President Donald Trump flew into New York City on his private plane on Monday (April 3) to face charges stemming from a probe into hush money paid to a porn star, while his lawyers argued against letting cameras in the courtroom.







With New York taking security precautions and the mayor telling potential "rabble-rousers" to behave, Trump was due to surrender at the Manhattan District Attorney's Office on Tuesday and will likely be fingerprinted prior to appearing before a judge for an arraignment where he will plead not guilty.


Trump, a 76-year-old Republican seeking to regain the presidency in 2024, is the first former US president to face criminal charges.



The plane of former US President Donald Trump is seen parked at the Palm Beach International Airport, after his indictment by a Manhattan grand jury following a probe into hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, in West Palm Beach, Florida, US on April 3, 2023.
PHOTO: Reuters


His plane — painted in red, white and blue with "TRUMP" in big letters on the side and an image of the American flag on the tail — arrived at LaGuardia Airport in Queens after a 3-1/2 hour flight from West Palm Beach near his Florida home.


Clad in a blue suit and wearing a red tie, Trump walked deliberately and alone down a flight of stairs from the airplane and climbed into an SUV for a drive in a motorcade to Trump Tower in Manhattan.


He got out of the vehicle, waved to people behind barricades set up by police for security purposes and walked into Trump Tower while making no public comments.


Beefing up his legal team, Trump hired Todd Blanche, a prominent white-collar criminal defence lawyer and former federal prosecutor, to join his defence, two sources familiar with the matter said.


Former US President Donald Trump arrives at Trump Tower, after his indictment by a Manhattan grand jury following a probe into hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, in New York City, US April 3, 2023.
PHOTO: Reuters


Blanche and other Trump lawyers on Monday urged the judge not to allow videography, photography and radio coverage of the arraignment.








In a letter to the court, they argued against allowing such coverage, saying it would "exacerbate an already almost circus-like atmosphere around this case" and "detract from both the dignity and decorum of the proceedings and courtroom."


Justice Juan Merchan was expected to decide the matter on Monday.


Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's office said it would leave it to the discretion of the judge, but noted that Merchan allowed a limited number of still photos prior to last year's criminal trial in which Trump's real estate company was convicted of tax fraud.






The Manhattan grand jury that indicted Trump heard evidence for months this year about a US$130,000 (S$172,565) payment to adult film actress Stormy Daniels in the waning days of the 2016 presidential campaign.


Daniels has said she was paid to keep silent about a sexual encounter she had with Trump at a Lake Tahoe hotel in 2006. Trump denies having had any such relationship with her.


Blanche previously represented Paul Manafort, Trump's 2016 campaign chairman, when Manafort was hit with New York state fraud charges after being sentenced to prison for federal crimes.


The state charges were eventually dismissed and Trump pardoned Manafort before leaving office. Blanche also previously represented Igor Fruman, who was an associate of former Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani.


A woman holds a placard outside Trump Tower as former US President Donald Trump is expected to arrive after his indictment by a Manhattan grand jury following a probe into hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, in New York City, US April 3, 2023.
PHOTO: Reuters


The specific charges in the indictment by a grand jury convened by Bragg, a Democrat, have yet to be disclosed. Trump has said he is innocent. He and his allies have portrayed the charges as politically motivated.


A motorcade of several vehicles took Trump at midday from his Mar-a-Lago estate to the airport in nearby West Palm Beach. Trump climbed out of an SUV before he and members of his entourage climbed a set of stairs to enter his plane.


"WITCH HUNT, as our once great Country is going to HELL!" Trump posted on social media right before he left Florida.


Trump said on social media he would head to the courthouse on Tuesday morning.



'Our country has fallen': Trump campaign asserts



Trump's campaign raised US$7 million in the three days after word of the indictment emerged last Thursday, senior adviser Jason Miller said. The campaign on Monday issued the latest in a series of fundraising emails, taking aim at the media's reporting on his indictment.


Remarks attributed to Trump in the email stated: "Our country has fallen. But I'm not giving up on America. We can and we will save our nation in 2024."








A court official said the arraignment was planned for 2.15pm on Tuesday. Bragg will give a news conference afterwards. Trump will return to Florida and deliver remarks from Mar-a-Lago at 8.15pm on Tuesday, his office said.


The New York case is one of several probes Trump faces.


Former US President Donald Trump stands near his plane, at the Palm Beach International Airport, after former his indictment by a Manhattan grand jury following a probe into hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, in West Palm Beach, Florida, US on April 3, 2023.
PHOTO: Reuters


A few dozen Trump fans cheered at the Florida airport and along the route he took to get there, carrying signs and flags.


"Our country needs him," said Cindy Falco, 65, of Boynton Beach, Florida. "He's pro-God, pro-family and pro-country."


Falco predicted exoneration, saying: "Nothing is going to stick to him."


Trump's detractors also weighed in.


"Isn't it ironic that they couldn't get Donald Trump for all of the crimes he's committed, except payment to a porn star?" said New Jersey resident Robert Hoatson, 71, outside of Trump Tower. "It always comes down to the lowliest of charges."


"It's a terrific day. I hope it goes well and that he is eventually found guilty," Hoatson added.


But among Republicans, Trump's lead has widened over rivals in the party's presidential nominating contest, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Monday, conducted after news broke that Trump would face criminal charges.


Some 48 per cent of self-described Republicans say they want Trump to be their party's presidential nominee, up from 44 per cent in a March 14-20 poll.



Mayor calls for protesters to be on 'best behaviour'




New York police over the weekend began erecting barricades near Trump Tower and the Manhattan Criminal Court building. Demonstrations were expected at those sites on Tuesday.


Former US President Donald Trump gestures in a vehicle as he leaves his Mar-a-Lago resort after he was indicted by a Manhattan grand jury following a probe into hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels, in Palm Beach, Florida, US, April 3, 2023.
PHOTO: Reuters


Mayor Eric Adams, a Democrat, said there was no known specific security threat.


"While there may be some rabble-rousers thinking about coming to our city tomorrow (Tuesday), our message is clear and simple: Control yourselves. New York City is our home, not a playground for your misplaced anger," Adams told reporters.


"As always, we will not allow violence or vandalism of any kind. And if one is caught participating in any act of violence, they will be arrested and held accountable no matter who you are," Adams added, specifically mentioning Republican congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, who has announced plans to protest.


"Be on your best behaviour," the mayor said.


Asked whether he was worried about unrest around Trump's arraignment, President Joe Biden, touring a factory in Minnesota, said, "No, I have faith in the New York Police Department."














OPEC+ May Spur U.S. Crude Oil Exports, Tick Production Higher

OPEC+ May Spur U.S. Crude Oil Exports, Tick Production Higher

OPEC+ May Spur U.S. Crude Oil Exports, Tick Production Higher




FILE PHOTO: The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, U.S., November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus MordantREUTERS






OPEC's surprise oil production cuts could lead to higher demand for U.S. oil in Europe and Asia and could encourage some other producers to boost output, industry executives and analysts said on Monday.







On Sunday, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies pledged to cut production beginning next month by 1.16 million barrels per day (bpd). Oil prices jumped over 6% on Monday, with U.S. crude futures topping $80 per barrel.


Middle East producers' curbs will leave markets short by an average of 2.3 million bpd in the second half of 2023, estimated Matt Hagerty, a senior manager for energy consultants BTU Analytics, a FactSet company.


"We could see an additional 200,000 bpd by the end of the year" from U.S. producers, said Jorge Leon, senior vice president at market researcher Rystad Energy. He expects that new production likely would be exported to Europe.


The U.S. pumped nearly 12.5 million bpd in January, according to the latest government data. Production in the largest U.S. shale basin should grow by 400,000 barrels per day this year, estimated energy tech firm Enverus, about half the level in 2019 before the pandemic.


Publicly traded companies probably will hold output levels even with crude futures above $80 per barrel, but private firms would have an incentive to boost activity, said Mike Oestmann, chief executive of Tall City Exploration.


"This makes new investment a little more attractive," Oestmann said.


U.S. oil and gas activity stalled last quarter and drillers' outlooks turned negative, according to a Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas survey. Increased operating costs, higher interest rates and lower crude and natural gas prices cut their cash flow.










U.S. IN SPOTLIGHT



The OPEC cuts should raise demand for U.S. medium and sour crudes as Middle Eastern sour crudes become more expensive market participants said. U.S. cash crude prices strengthened on Monday, with Mars Sour gaining 50 cents to trade at a $1.40 discount to U.S. crude futures.


Asia and Europe have already been demanding more U.S. crude, after Russia's invasion of Ukraine reshuffled oil flows. U.S. seaborne crude exports last month hit 4.74 million bpd, the highest monthly total since at least January 2020, Vortexa data showed.


"This development should bode well for already strong U.S. crude exports with increased medium- and heavy-sour Canadian crude exports from the U.S. in order to supply a global market which is already short on sour crude," said Rohit Rathod, senior oil market analyst at Vortexa.















Twitter shows up fact-checker on Soros defense

Twitter shows up fact-checker on Soros defense

Twitter shows up fact-checker on Soros defense




©Getty Images/Jevayona Delita






Twitter users corrected the Washington Post’s star fact-checker, Glenn Kessler, when he attempted to write off the claim that liberal financier George Soros had funded the Manhattan district attorney who indicted former US president Donald Trump as “misleading.”







Kessler, who rated the “incendiary claim” that Soros funded Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg “three Pinocchios” in a Saturday fact-check, accused the Trump campaign and other Republicans who echoed the factoid of “being slippery” and conjuring “stereotypes of rich Jewish financiers secretly controlling events.”


However, his fact-check also admitted the claim was “technically correct,” a caveat he appeared to discount in his final decision to award it the triple-Pinocchio rating. Twitter users pounced, appending a community note adding context to Kessler’s own admission of truth.


“Soros donated $1 million to the Color of Change PAC, the largest individual donation it received in the 2022 election cycle, days after it endorsed Bragg for district attorney and pledged more than $1 million in spending to support his candidacy,” the second-order fact-check explained.





Kessler accused the note’s authors of not having read his fact-check, pointing out that racial issues NGO Color of Change didn’t actually spend $1 million on Bragg – only for the anonymous tweeters to respond that they had never claimed it had. The fact-checker’s tweet sprouted a community note almost identical in wording to the first, reminding Kessler that it was Soros’ pledged support for Bragg that was the issue, not Color of Change’s.


Twitter CEO Elon Musk appeared to appreciate this use of the community notes feature, tweeting, “The only thing on fire are Kessler’s pants.”


Trump’s campaign repeatedly referenced the “Soros-funded prosecutor” and “special interest donors like Soros” in a statement released Friday, boasting it had raised $4 million in the first 24 hours following the former president’s “sham indictment,” implying the American people were sick of Soros pulling the levers of American politics.


Even Politifact and CNN’s fact-checkers acknowledged the Open Society Foundations philanthropist had indirectly funded Bragg via Color of Change, though the virulently anti-Trump news network was careful to couch its admission in accusations of “antisemitism” and “anti-blackness.”







Soros’ son and daughter-in-law also contributed directly to Bragg’s election campaign.


Trump, his chief Republican rival Ron DeSantis, and other conservative politicians have blamed Soros-funded prosecutors in large Democrat-run cities for a surge in violent crime, arguing the district attorneys’ efforts to eliminate cash bail and relax sentencing guidelines have emboldened dangerous criminals who know they will not be punished for anything short of a violent felony.




Twitter CEO Elon Musk likewise ridiculed Kessler’s original fact-check.


"Only thing on fire are Kessler’s pants," Musk tweeted.


The Twitter community notes is a feature that allows users to sign up and provide "missing context" regarding certain tweets. More recently, the feature has been used to correct various mainstream media claims as well as politicians’ tweets