Tuesday, 8 November 2022

Rusia Penyeimbang Dunia — menteri pertahanan Zimbabwe

Rusia Penyeimbang Dunia — menteri pertahanan Zimbabwe

Rusia Penyeimbang Dunia — menteri pertahanan Zimbabwe


Menteri Pertahanan, Keamanan, dan Urusan Veteran Zimbabwe Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri
©AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi






Rusia adalah penyeimbang dunia yang tak tergantikan, karena ia menolak paranoia global dan dominasi beberapa orang dan penghinaan terhadap yang lain, kata Menteri Pertahanan, Keamanan, dan Urusan Veteran Zimbabwe, Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri, pada konferensi antar-partai internasional Rusia Bersatu. Partai bertajuk Crucial Issues of International Security in the Conditions of Geopolitical Instability, Selasa.







"Hari ini, Rusia adalah penyeimbang dunia yang tak tergantikan, yang melawan paranoia global berdasarkan dominasi beberapa orang dan penghinaan terhadap yang lain," katanya.


Muchinguri-Kashiri juga menambahkan bahwa Zimbabwe mendukung pendekatan Rusia terhadap operasi militer khusus dan perlindungan penduduk Slavia.


"Kami memahami dan setuju bahwa orang-orang [di Donbass] secara bebas dan terbuka memilih masa depan mereka di Rusia," katanya.



Presiden Zimbabwe Mengatakan Sanksi Dikenakan pada Negaranya untuk Memasang 'Pemerintah Boneka'



Zimbabwe telah hidup selama lebih dari 20 tahun di bawah sanksi ekonomi keras yang diberlakukan secara sepihak oleh AS dan Uni Eropa atas tuduhan kekerasan, intimidasi para pemimpin oposisi, dan pelecehan terhadap media independen. Sanksi tetap berlaku meskipun banyak seruan oleh PBB untuk mencabutnya.







Sanksi yang dikenakan pada Zimbabwe pada awalnya ditujukan untuk melemahkan ekonominya untuk menyebabkan kudeta dan membentuk "pemerintah boneka" baru, presiden Zimbabwe Emmerson Mnangagwa berpendapat, menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada tekanan, "tidak ada hal semacam itu yang terjadi..."


Presiden telah menjelaskan bahwa upaya itu gagal karena "ketahanan rakyat kita."


Sekarang, karena negara tersebut telah mengalami pembatasan Barat selama lebih dari 20 tahun, apa yang diperoleh Zimbabwe dari sanksi tersebut adalah kemandirian, yang tampaknya membuat Zimbabwe membuat keadaan menjadi lebih baik dalam hal ekonominya, seperti, menurut presiden, negara-negara melihat sekitar 4,6 persen pertumbuhan.


“Sanksi telah mengajarkan kita untuk menjadi diri sendiri, menjadi tuan atas nasib kita sendiri. Sanksi telah mengajarkan kita untuk bergantung pada diri sendiri dan tidak bergantung pada dunia yang menjadikan kita korban sanksi mereka,” kata presiden.


Mnangagwa menegaskan jika di masa lalu, ketika suatu negara ingin, misalnya, membangun atau memperbaiki jalan, mengajukan pinjaman dari Bank Dunia atau IMF. Sekarang pinjaman semacam itu tidak lagi tersedia karena sanksi, Zimbabwe mengelola semuanya sendiri.


Mengatasi kebutuhan negara, presiden menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya ada dua hal yang mempengaruhi rakyat Zimbabwe - ketahanan pangan dan pendidikan.






Berbicara tentang pentingnya yang terakhir, presiden menyoroti bahwa bukan orang asing tetapi anak-anak adalah "pembangun bangsa mereka" dan bahwa anak-anak harus dididik sehingga mereka memahaminya.


“Tidak benar bahwa bekas kekuatan kolonial mana pun memiliki kepentingan atau komitmen untuk mengembangkan bekas jajahan. Tidak! Tetapi mereka memiliki minat untuk terus menghubungkan diri mereka dengan bekas jajahan untuk menemukan lebih banyak cara mencuri kekayaan bekas jajahan dengan cara yang lebih halus," kata Mnangagwa.


Zimbabwe pertama kali terkena sanksi AS pada 2001 dan sanksi Uni Eropa pada 2002, menyusul tuduhan kekerasan, intimidasi lawan politik, dan pelecehan terhadap pers independen.


Pemerintah Zimbabwe mengatakan bahwa sanksi dijatuhkan karena program redistribusi tanah. Zimbabwe mendistribusikan kembali tanah dari 4.500 petani kulit putih dari minoritas Rhodesian di negara itu menjadi 300.000 orang kulit hitam dalam upaya untuk meninggalkan warisan kolonial negara itu.


Pihak berwenang Zimbabwe, serta pakar internasional, berpendapat bahwa sanksi telah menghambat pembangunan ekonomi.







"Sanksi sepihak menghancurkan kinerja ekonomi negara, sehingga memperburuk situasi kemanusiaan dan akibatnya berdampak buruk pada akses ke hak-hak dasar, termasuk kehidupan, makanan, air dan sanitasi, kesehatan dan pendidikan, dan hak-hak penduduk Zimbabwe, migran dan pengungsi...,” bunyi laporan Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia PBB 2022.


© AP Photo / Peter Dejong



Selain itu, laporan yang sama menyatakan bahwa "sanksi memfasilitasi deindustrialisasi", bahwa "investasi asing langsung terpengaruh", karena investor memiliki persepsi negatif tentang ekonomi dan tata kelola negara dan takut untuk terlibat.


Pada tahun 2020, misi tetap SADC di Jenewa menyiapkan laporan, berisi analisis sanksi sepihak yang dijatuhkan terhadap Zimbabwe oleh AS dan Uni Eropa.


"Zimbabwe telah kehilangan lebih dari US$42 miliar pendapatan selama sembilan belas tahun terakhir karena sanksi. Ini termasuk kehilangan dukungan donor bilateral yang diperkirakan mencapai US$4,5 miliar per tahun sejak 2001, pinjaman US$12 miliar dari Dana Moneter Internasional, Bank Dunia. dan Bank Pembangunan Afrika, pinjaman komersial sebesar US$18 miliar dan pengurangan PDB sebesar US$21 miliar," menurut laporan tersebut.


Sanksi AS dan PBB terhadap Zimbabwe berulang kali dijatuhkan oleh negara-negara Afrika Sub-Sahara lainnya.


Pada tanggal 25 Oktober, para pemimpin Afrika dari Komunitas Pembangunan Afrika Selatan (SADC) menggelar Hari Anti-Sanksi sebagai tanda protes terhadap pembatasan perdagangan dan perdagangan dengan Zimbabwe, yang diberlakukan oleh AS, Inggris, Uni Eropa dan sekutu mereka.






Selain itu, September ini, Presiden Afrika Selatan Cyril Ramaphosa dan ketua Uni Afrika (AU) dan Presiden Senegal Macky Sall menyerukan agar sanksi dicabut.


Pada akhir Oktober, ketua SADC dan Presiden Kongo Felix Tshisekedi menyatakan bahwa Barat telah menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap Zimbabwe dalam upaya untuk mengubah pemerintahan.



Rusia juga berulang kali menentang sanksi anti-Zimbabwe



Pada tahun 2008, Rusia dan China memveto resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB tentang sanksi terhadap Zimbabwe.


Pada 2019, Menteri Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Rusia Dmitry Kobylkin menyatakan bahwa Rusia sangat menentang sanksi Barat yang menargetkan Zimbabwe.

Facebook Induk Meta Bersiap PHK Skala Besar Minggu Ini

Facebook Induk Meta Bersiap PHK Skala Besar Minggu Ini


Meta Bersiap untuk Memberitahu Karyawan tentang PHK Besar-besaran Minggu Ini
©Tony Avelar / Associated Press






Meta Platforms Inc berencana untuk memulai PHK skala besar dalam minggu - minggu ini, menurut informasi dari laporan The Wall Street Journal. Ini menjadi putaran terbesar dalam serentetan PHK teknologi baru-baru ini setelah pertumbuhan pesat industri selama pandemi.







PHK diperkirakan ribuan karyawan dan pengumuman direncanakan akan datang pada hari Rabu. Meta melaporkan memiliki lebih dari 87.000 karyawan pada akhir September. Pejabat perusahaan telah memberi tahu karyawan untuk membatalkan perjalanan yang tidak penting mulai minggu ini, kata orang-orang.


PHK yang direncanakan akan menjadi pengurangan jumlah karyawan pertama yang terjadi dalam sejarah 18 tahun perusahaan. Meskipun persentasenya lebih kecil daripada pemotongan di Twitter Inc. minggu lalu, yang melanda sekitar setengah dari staf perusahaan itu, jumlah karyawan Meta yang diperkirakan akan kehilangan pekerjaan bisa menjadi yang terbesar hingga saat ini di sebuah perusahaan teknologi besar dalam setahun yang telah melihat penghematan industri teknologi.


Seorang juru bicara Meta menolak berkomentar, merujuk pada pernyataan Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg baru-baru ini bahwa perusahaan akan "memfokuskan investasi kami pada sejumlah kecil area pertumbuhan prioritas tinggi."


“Jadi itu berarti beberapa tim akan tumbuh secara signifikan, tetapi sebagian besar tim lain akan tetap datar atau menyusut selama tahun depan,” katanya “Secara agregat, kami berharap untuk mengakhiri 2023 sebagai entah kira-kira berukuran sama, atau bahkan organisasi yang sedikit lebih kecil dari kita saat ini.”


Saham Meta naik 3,4% menjadi $93,85 dalam perdagangan Senin pagi.







The Wall Street Journal melaporkan pada bulan September bahwa Meta berencana untuk memotong pengeluaran setidaknya 10% dalam beberapa bulan mendatang, sebagian melalui pengurangan staf.


Pemotongan yang diharapkan akan diumumkan minggu ini menyusul beberapa bulan pengurangan staf yang lebih bertarget di mana karyawan dikelola atau melihat peran mereka dihilangkan.


“Secara realistis, mungkin ada sekelompok orang di perusahaan yang seharusnya tidak berada di sini,” kata Zuckerberg kepada karyawan pada pertemuan di seluruh perusahaan pada akhir Juni.


Platform yang didukung iklan seperti Facebook dan Google Alphabet menderita pemotongan anggaran pengiklan karena mereka berjuang dengan inflasi dan kenaikan suku bunga.


Kamis lalu, perusahaan Silicon Valley Stripe dan Lyft mengumumkan PHK skala besar, sementara Amazon mengatakan akan membekukan perekrutan di kantor perusahaannya.


Twitter, sejak diakuisisi oleh Elon Musk, merilis sekitar setengah dari 7.500 karyawannya minggu lalu.

COP27: Will Rich Nations Walk Their 'Loss and Damage' Talk or Sweep It Under Rug Again?

COP27: Will Rich Nations Walk Their 'Loss and Damage' Talk or Sweep It Under Rug Again?

COP27: Will Rich Nations Walk Their 'Loss and Damage' Talk or Sweep It Under Rug Again?


©AFP 2022 / Mohammed Abed






Industrialized nations have not delivered on their promise to provide vulnerable states with $100 billion by 2020 to fight the impact of climate change related to carbon emissions, largely produced by developed states. Will a clear mechanism of compensation be established at COP27, or will it be all lip service again?







The 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as the Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP27), kicked off on November 6 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, with participants of the event agreeing on Sunday to discuss whether wealthy developed countries should compensate vulnerable states for climate-related disasters.


"Loss and damage" is a general term used by UN climate negotiators to refer to the impact of developed nations that have emitted most of the carbon dioxide historically fuelling climate change, on poorer nations that have not contributed significantly to the problem, but nonetheless suffer from it.


Ada apa dengan PM inggris Rishi Sunak tiba - tiba pergi meninggalkan acara COP7 menjelang pidatonya?




Loss and damage financing envisages aiding countries in their recover from climate change's adverse impact and also covers the effects of climate change, which are not avoided by mitigation, adaptation, and other measures, such as disaster risk management.







The list of industrialized nations legally obliged to provide climate finance under the UN climate convention comprises 24 economies (including the G7), collectively called "Annex II" countries.


According to the World Resources Institute, over four billion lives have been impacted and $2.9 trillion lost to disasters, most of which are attributable to extreme weather events, since 2000. Moreover, it is estimated that the economic cost of loss and damage in developing countries will be between $1-1.8 trillion by 2050, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF) .


At the close of COP26 in Glasgow in 2021, developing nations called for the creation of a loss and damage Finance Facility, through which financing could be channeled to the world's most vulnerable communities. However, rich countries, including the US and EU, fell short of establishing funding mechanisms: instead, they agreed to launch the Glasgow Dialogue on Loss and Damage, which would focus on discussing possible funding arrangements.


The first session of the forum took place in June 2022 in Bonn, Germany. Developing countries again raised the alarm over the urgency of creating a finance facility to deliver aid to those suffering from climate change-related disasters. They further argued that existing mechanisms, such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the Global Shield, InsuResilience, and the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, are inadequate for funding "loss and damage" needs.


The Group of 77 (G77) – a coalition of 134 developing countries, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests – and China, together representing over five billion of the world’s population, insisted on including the issue of funding arrangements for loss and damage in the agenda of the November COP27.








Industrialized Countries Don't Walk the Talk



The concept of loss and damage first emerged during the global climate negotiations in 1991, with a South Pacific Ocean nation Vanuatu proposing the establishment of an international insurance pool to compensate small developing island countries for the effects of sea-level rise.


The term was next mentioned in the negotiated text of the "Bali Action Plan" at COP13 in Bali in 2007.


At the COP15 climate summit in 2009, rich countries committed to providing $100 billion for climate reparations to developing states by 2020 to help them curb carbon dioxide emissions and adapt to climate change. However, the target was missed. According to Carbon Brief, a UK-based investigative journalism website, the US should have been paying nearly $40 billion towards the $100 billion climate-finance target in 2020. Still, the US actually gave only $7.6 billion (or 19% of its fair share) in 2020.


Likewise, Canada, Australia, and the UK gave 37%, 38%, and 76% of their fair share, respectively. Even though Germany, France, and Japan "provided proportionally more than their contribution to historical warming," according to the website, much of their finance was in the form of loans rather than grants.


Developed countries' failure to deliver on their commitments prompted the G77 to actively campaign for loss and damage compensation.


Prior to the November 2022 summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Wael Aboulmagd, the Egyptian diplomat in charge of running the negotiations at the COP27, lamented the fact that industrialized nations keep making positive commitments on climate change, but deny them later.







"Political statements and pledges are made, and commitments to the global effort are made in front of the cameras, but in the negotiating room we are back to the adversarial approach where ‘I need to get every single thing or I’ll hold (up) progress,’" he told reporters.



Compensation for Poor Nations: Too Little, Too Late



Meanwhile, the British press reported on Monday that on November 6, UK negotiators backed a last-minute agreement to address loss and damage issues during COP27.


UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak pledged £65.5 million ($75.12 million) for green technology in developing countries, particularly Kenya and Egypt. According to the UK government's website, Britain will also launch a new Forests and Climate Leaders’ Partnership and commit more than £150 million ($172.16 million) to protecting rainforests and natural habitats, including the Congo Basin and Amazon.







Still, No 10's pledge raises two issues: first, the proposed sum appears to be too little, too late, given that the $100 billion target has not been met since 2020; second, the UK is currently struggling to reduce the "£60 billion ($68.7 billion) financial black hole" in its budget in order to bring the country's economy back on track.


When it comes to the US, John Kerry, President Joe Biden's climate envoy, challenged the idea of compensating vulnerable states in September 2022: he particularly claimed that it was more important to focus on securing financing for adapting to the future impacts of climate change. However, in October 2022 he changed his tune by saying that Washington was open to seeking middle ground on the loss and damage issue.


"We believe we have to step up, and we have a responsibility. We accept that," Kerry told reporters, falling short of specifying what exact commitment or financial aid package the US could offer to developing countries.


In addition to that, the US climate czar warned developing nations against making rich countries "liable" for not paying their fair share. According to Kerry, it is "going to be a problem for everybody, not just for us."


US President's Special Envoy for Climate Affairs John Kerry during a meeting at the COP27 Climate Summit in Sharm El Sheikh
©AFP 2022 / Peter Dejong


The US mainstream media say that senior US officials believe that negotiators could set up a framework for discussion on any special financing mechanisms at the COP27 summit and put off talks for an actual deal for two years.







Among other developed states, Denmark offered specific loss-and-damage funding of $13.1 million in September 2022, while German Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock signaled that Berlin backs discussions on the loss and damage issue. Meanwhile, in September 2022, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stressed that the solution to the loss and damage matter could not be delayed further:


"Loss and damage are happening now, hurting people and economies now, and must be addressed now," he said. "This is a fundamental question of climate justice, international solidarity and trust."


Remarkably, at the time, as G7 nations appear to be scrambling to find money for climate compensation, they are funneling billions of dollars' worth of weapons to Ukraine. According to the Germany-based Kiel Institute for the World Economy, the US, EU, and several other countries committed a total of €93.73 billion ($93.62) in military, financial, and humanitarian aid to Ukraine between January and October 2022.

Monday, 7 November 2022

Elon Musk recommends voting for Republicans in U.S. midterm elections

Elon Musk recommends voting for Republicans in U.S. midterm elections

Elon Musk recommends voting for Republicans in U.S. midterm elections


FILE PHOTO: Musk gestures at SpaceX Starbase in Brownsville, Texas






Twitter Inc owner Elon Musk, the world's richest person, on Monday recommended that voters pick Republican candidates for the U.S. Congress in Tuesday's midterm election.







"To independent-minded voters: Shared power curbs the worst excesses of both parties, therefore I recommend voting for a Republican Congress, given that the presidency is Democratic," Musk said on Twitter.


Since Musk's takeover of Twitter, civil rights groups have criticized the Tesla CEO's stance on content moderation over his absolutist free speech stance, which they expect to increase the volume of misinformation and hate speech on the platform.


President Joe Biden's Democrats face a steep battle to retain control of Congress in Tuesday's vote.


Nonpartisan election forecasters and polls suggest Republicans have a very strong chance of winning a House majority, with control of the Senate likely to be closer fought.







Musk has previously said he would vote for Republicans but says he backs moderates on both sides of the aisle.


"Hardcore Democrats or Republicans never vote for the other side, so independent voters are the ones who actually decide who's in charge!", Musk added on Twitter.

Shalat Gerhana Bulan

Shalat Gerhana Bulan

Shalat Gerhana Bulan









Assalaamu'alaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakaatuhu



Alhamdulillahi rabbil'aalamiin



صلاة كسوف الشمس و صلاة خسوف القمر



كيف نؤدي صلاة خسوف القمر؟



Gerhana bulan berlangsung dalam semua fasenya dari awal hingga akhir, selama kurang lebih 5 jam 54 menit, sedangkan fase gerhana total berlangsung sekitar satu jam 25 menit, karena melewati beberapa tahapan.


Bagaimana melakukan shalat gerhana bulan?


Shalat gerhana bulan dikerjakan sama seperti shalat gerhana matahari. Dan shalat gerhana bulan merupakan shalat Sunnah muakkad, yang merujuk pada sabda Nabi Muhammad, Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam yang diriwayatkan oleh Aisyah Radhiyallahu ‘anha, bahwa Nabi, mengatakan: "Matahari dan bulan adalah dua dari tanda-tanda Allah. Jadi mereka berpisah."


إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، لاَيَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُم ذَلِكَ، فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ، وَكَبِّرُوْا، وَصَلُّوْا، وَتَصَدَّقُوْا


“Sesungguhnya matahari dan bulan itu merupakan dua (tanda) dari tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah. Keduanya tidak mengalami gerhana karena kematian seseorang dan tidak juga karena kehidupan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, jika kalian melihat hal tersebut maka hendaklah kalian berdo’a kepada Allah, bertakbir, shalat dan bersedekah”.


إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، لاَيَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُم ذَلِكَ، فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ، وَكَبِّرُوْا، وَصَلُّوْا، وَتَصَدَّقُوْا ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَاللَّهِ مَامِن أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرُ مِنْ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَاأُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَوْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ مَاأَعْلَمُ، لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيْلاً، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيْرً


“Sesungguhnya matahari dan bulan itu merupakan dua (tanda) dari tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah. Keduanya tidak mengalami gerhana karena kematian seseorang dan tidak juga karena kehidupan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, jika kalian melihat hal tersebut maka hendaklah kalian berdo’a kepada Allah, bertakbir, shalat dan bersedekah”. Setelah itu, beliau bersabda : “Wahai umat Muhammad, demi Allah, tidak ada seorang yang lebih cemburu dari Allah jika hambaNya, laki-laki atau perempuan berzina. Wahai umat Muhammad, seandainya kalian mengetahui apa yang aku ketahui, niscaya kalian akan sedikit tertawa dan banyak menangis”

(Diriwayatkan oleh Asy-Syaikhani).



Tata Cara Salat Gerhana Bulan



  1. Niat

  2. Takbiratul ihram

  3. Membaca doa iftitah dan taawudz

  4. Membaca surat Al Fatihah

  5. Membaca surat yang panjang (seperti surat Al Baqarah) sambil dijaharkan (dikeraskan suaranya, bukan lirih)

  6. Rukuk sambil memanjangkannya;

  7. I'tidal, sambil mengucapkan "Sami'allahu Liman Hamidah, Rabbana Wa Lakal Hamd";

  8. Tidak langsung sujud, namun dilanjutkan dengan membaca surat Al Fatihah dan surat yang panjang.

  9. Berdiri yang kedua

  10. Kemudian rukuk kembali (rukuk kedua) yang panjangnya lebih pendek dari rukuk sebelumnya;

  11. I'tidal

  12. Sujud yang panjangnya sebagaimana rukuk,

  13. lalu duduk di antara dua sujud

  14. kemudian sujud kembali;

  15. Kemudian bangkit dari sujud lalu mengerjakan rakaat kedua sebagaimana rakaat pertama hanya saja bacaan dan gerakan-gerakannya lebih singkat dari sebelumnya;

  16. Attahiyyat

  17. Salam


Setelah shalat jika dikerjakan secara berjamaah, disunahkan setelah shalat untuk berkhutbah


Walhamdulillahi rabbil'aalamiin


billahittaufiq wal hidaayah


Wassalaamu'alaikum warrahmatullaahi wabarakaatuhu





1. Shalat Hajat
2. Shalat Jama' Dan Qoshor
3. Wudhu Pembuka Shalat
4. Shalat - Rukun Shalat
5. Shalat - Shalat Rawatib
6. Tata Cara Shalat Dan Bacaannya
7. Shalat Pembentuk Manusia Tangguh Beretika
8. Marhaban Sahrul Ramadhaani
9. Shaum Pembinaan Hidup Sabar
10. Hidup Berkualitas Di Bulan Ramadhan
11. HILAL
12. Catatan Kecil Tentang Zakat Pembangunan SDM Dan SDA
13. Kiblat Ke Masjidil Jaraam Atas Perintah ALLAH
14. Niaga Dari Sudut AlQuran Dan Sunnah Muhammad II
15. Idul Fithri

Ex-President points to Kiev regime’s nuke illusions among reasons for special op

Ex-President points to Kiev regime’s nuke illusions among reasons for special op

Ex-President points to Kiev regime’s nuke illusions among reasons for special op


Russian Security Council Deputy Chairman Dmitry Medvedev
©Yekaterina Shtukina/POOL/TASS






Russia’s decision to hold its special military operation was largely impacted by Kiev’s threats to resume its nuclear program, Deputy Secretary of the Russian Security Council Dmitry Medvedev wrote on his VKontakte page on Monday.







He stated that the Kiev regime "is weeping bitterly over the 1994 Budapest Memorandum decision on withdrawing (Ukraine’s) nuclear arsenal inherited from the USSR located on their territory." "And also (the Ukrainian leaders said) that they would have used it against us and their own citizens with diabolical pleasure," Medvedev stressed. "Which they unambiguously hinted at when they threatened to resume the nuclear program, which largely triggered the special military operation," he wrote.


That said, Medvedev who served as President of Russia (2008-2012) and the nation’s prime minister (2012-2020), noted that all Ukrainian presidents, from Leonid Kravchuk to Vladimir Zelensky, later described Ukraine rejecting its nuclear arsenal as a forced measure "although Kiev had no means to maintain the ‘might’ they obtained by accident."


Medvedev also noted the fact that the decision to pull the nuclear arsenal out of Ukraine was made under severe pressure by Washington.


He cited South Africa as a contrasting example which was "the first and only country possessing nuclear weapons, the potential to produce them, the command complex and the means of delivery to make an important political decision to reject all of this voluntarily." "After which it joined the NPT (the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - TASS) and became one of the initiators of concluding the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (the Pelindaba Treaty) in 1996," he added.







The deputy secretary of the Russian Security Council also noted that the democratic government that came to power after the fall of apartheid "adopted a responsible and sovereign stance with regards to their people, neighboring countries and the entire global community and nowadays does not regret the choice made 30 years ago; it is proud of it and offers a path to others with their own example."


"This is precisely why South Africa today is the most important representative of the global architecture of a new multipolar world order being shaped. Pretoria, on equal footing with Russia, China, India and Brazil, is a key element of the well-coordinated BRICS mechanism," Medvedev concluded.

Iran says gunman behind shrine attack was from Tajikistan

Iran says gunman behind shrine attack was from Tajikistan

Iran says gunman behind shrine attack was from Tajikistan


Iranians rally in Tehran to denounce a mass shooting at a key shrine that killed more than a dozen worshippers in Shiraz. (File/AFP)






Iran’s official news agency said Monday that the gunman who killed 13 people at a major Shiite shrine last month was a citizen of Tajikistan.







The militant Daesh group has claimed responsibility for the Oct. 26 attack on Shah Cheragh in the city of Shiraz, one of Iran’s top five Shiite shrines. But the government has tried to blame the attack on the largely peaceful anti-government protests, without offering evidence.


Iran initially said 15 were killed in Shiraz but later revised the number to 13 over double-counting


The report on IRNA identified the gunman as Sobhan Komrouni. He died in a hospital in southern Iran, days after the Oct. 26 attack, from injuries sustained during his arrest.


Citing Iran’s Intelligence Ministry, Monday’s report said the gunman’s accomplice was an Afghan citizen, Mohammad Ramez Rashidi. A third suspect, from neighboring Azerbaijan, was allegedly the “main coordinator” of the attack from Iran’s capital, Tehran, the report said.







IRNA said authorities have arrested 26 suspects — purportedly with links to extremist groups — over the shrine attack, all reportedly nationals of Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan.


It said, without elaborating, that some of the suspects were planning similar attack in the city of Zahedan in restive southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan, the scene of deadly unrest last week.


Iran is embroiled in weeks of anti-government protests that erupted after a 22-year-old Kurdish woman, detained after allegedly violating the country’s strict dress code for women, died in custody in September.

Philip Morris clinches Swedish Match after smoking out opposition

Philip Morris clinches Swedish Match after smoking out opposition

Philip Morris clinches Swedish Match after smoking out opposition


Philip Morris takeover bid lights up Swedish Match shares.Reuters






Marlboro maker Philip Morris International (PMI) (PM.N) is going ahead with its $16 billion takeover of Swedish Match (SWMA.ST) despite securing slightly less than the 90% stake it wanted, as the U.S. group presses on with its shift away from cigarettes.







PMI said on Monday it had secured 82.59% of the Swedish company, short of the 90% level at which it can start a compulsory purchase of remaining shares.


The U.S. group, which had said previously it could drop its bid if it did not reach that threshold, said it believed that level could ultimately be achieved, and that Swedish Match's 10 largest shareholders had accepted its bid.


That would mean activist investor Elliott Management, which had built a 10.5% stake in Swedish Match and opposed PMI's offer, had tendered its shares. Elliott declined to comment.


"Our intention is still to take the company entirely private, so it is better for the (Swedish Match) shareholders if they tender their shares," PMI Chief Executive Jacek Olczak told Reuters.







PMI said it had extended its offer, now unconditional, until Nov. 25 in the hope of further raising its stake, and Olczak said that could lead some index funds that have not already tendered their shares to do so, in addition to other holdouts.


PMI made a 106 crowns per share offer to buy Swedish Match in May, and then raised it to 116 crowns per share in October after some investors said the initial price was too low.


Buying Swedish Match, with its popular wet snuff "snus" products and tobacco-free nicotine "ZYN" pouches, will aid PMI in its stated ambition to move away from health-harming cigarettes and eventually become a smoke-free company.


The deal will also help pave the way for PMI into the U.S. market, where Swedish Match has grown its business rapidly and where PMI is currently absent.


"I see strong industrial logic in the combination and see Swedish Match being able to do things with PMI in both scenarios," Swedish Match CEO Lars Dahlgren said, referring to whether the company is delisted or remains listed with PMI as its majority shareholder.







Asked about his future with the company, Dahlgren, who has been its CEO since 2008, said it remained to be seen since there was no formal agreement in place, but added he "enjoyed working at Swedish Match".


Jefferies analysts said in a note to clients that to secure Elliott's approval, PMI could have potentially promised a special dividend or a seat on its board to the investor.


PMI and Elliott did not immediately respond to requests for comment on this.


According to Reuters calculations, Elliott stands to make a profit of over $100 million, or more than a 6.4% return, on its investment.


John Hempton, co-founder of Sydney-based Bronte Capital, has also been against the deal, but said on Sunday he would tender his shares if Elliott had done the same.