Penjelasan PVMBG Letusan Anak Gn Krakatau

©Magma Indonedia ESDM

Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG) memaparkan letusan Gunung Anak Krakatau pada 4 Januari lalu. Letusan tersebut merupakan bagian dari mekanisme gunung berapi membentuk dirinya kembali setelah separuhnya pecah pada letusan Desember 2018 lalu. yang memicu tsunami yang merusak.

Saat Anak Krakatau terbentuk secara alami, Koordinator PVMBG Gunung Api Oktory Prambada mengingatkan bahwa bahaya yang terus ada adalah lahar dan serentetan letusan kecil. “Sejak 2019 sudah ada aliran lahar yang akhirnya membentuk gunung baru,” imbuhnya.

Letusan pada 4 Januari 2023, menghasilkan awan abu yang mencapai ketinggian tiga kilometer di atas permukaan laut, yang menurutnya terutama disebabkan oleh sumbatan di bawah kawah gunung yang menyebabkan tekanan berlebih.

Mengutip laman Magma Indonesia yang dikelola Badan Geologi, letusan Gunung Anak Krakatau kembali terjadi pada Kamis pagi, pukul 00:13 WIB. Ketinggian kolom abu teramati kurang lebih 750 meter di atas puncak gunung.

Pihak berwenang telah memberlakukan status Peringatan Level 3 yang menetapkan 'zona bahaya' radius 5 kilometer.

"Masyarakat, pengunjung, wisatawan, pendaki tidak mendekati Gunung Anak Krakatau atau beraktivitas dalam radius 5 km dari kawah aktif," ujar PVMBG

“Di luar itu masyarakat masih bisa beraktivitas sehari-hari,” kata Koordinator PVMBG Gunung Api Oktory Prambada pada 5 Januari lalu.

Berdasarkan laporan yang dibuat oleh Ade Yasser Akhmad Purwata, petugas pos pantau GAK Pasauran, Kabupaten Serang, Banten, yang diunggah ke aplikasi resmi Magma Indonesia, kolom abu berwarna hitam tebal mengarah ke timur.

Erupsi itu terekam di alat seismogram dengan amplitudo maksimum 65mm dan berdurasi 1 menit 37 detik.

Dalam laporan lain, letusan gunung berapi di Selat Sunda itu terjadi juga pukul 14.10 WIB di hari yang sama, dengan ketinggian abu 100 meter.

Abu berwarna kelabu dengan intensitas tebal, mengarah ke timur. Letusan tersebut terekam di seismogram dengan amplitudo maksimum 40mm dan berdurasi 20 detik.

Saat ini, Gunung Anak Krakatau berstatus siaga atau pada Level III, dengan larangan mendekat dalam radius 5 kilometer guna menghindari material letusan.

"Erupsi terekam di seismograf dengan amplitudo maksimum 40 mm dan durasi 20 detik," ungkap PVMBG dalam akun Twitter resminya, Rabu, 04/01/2023.

Terjadi #erupsi G. Anak Krakatau pada hari Rabu, 04 Januari 2023, pukul 14:10 WIB. Tinggi kolom letusan teramati ± 100 m di atas puncak. Erupsi terekam di seismograf dengan amplitudo maksimum 40 mm dan durasi 20 detik. #PVMBG @id_magma https://t.co/mpIZTr44Zi

— PVMBG (@PVMBG_) January 4, 2023

"Terjadi #erupsi G. Anak Krakatau pada hari Rabu,04 Januari 2023, pukul 15.09 WIB. Tinggi kolom letusan teramati 3000 m di atas puncak. Saat laporan ini dibuat, erupsi masih berlangsung," tulis akun Twitter PVMBG lagi.

Perlu diketahui, sejak April 2022 aktivitas Gunung Anak Krakatau terpantau meningkat, sehingga statusnya berada pada Level III (Siaga). Akibatnya, masyarakat tidak diperbolehkan mendekati Gunung Anak Krakatau dalam radius 5 km dari kawah aktif.

Terjadi #erupsi G. Anak Krakatau pada hari Rabu, 04 Januari 2023, pukul 15:09 WIB. Tinggi kolom letusan teramati ± 3000 m di atas puncak. Saat laporan ini dibuat, erupsi masih berlangsung. #PVMBG @id_magma https://t.co/kw0w8NTIwC

— PVMBG (@PVMBG_) January 4, 2023

Hari ini, PVMBG melaporkan, Anak gunung Krakatau kembali terjadi erupsi, pada hari Kamis siang, 5 Januari 2023, pukul 13.00

Terjadi #erupsi G. Anak Krakatau pada hari Kamis, 05 Januari 2023, pukul 00:13 WIB. Tinggi kolom letusan teramati ± 750 m di atas puncak. Saat laporan ini dibuat, erupsi masih berlangsung. #PVMBG @id_magma https://t.co/JPiPgneVmf

— PVMBG (@PVMBG_) January 4, 2023

Nearly 360 shells fired by Ukrainian troops at DPR cities during past day

©Ivan Noyabrev/TASS

Nearly 360 shells of various calibers were fired by Ukrainian troops at settlements in the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) during the past day, the DPR’s mission to the Joint Control and Coordination Center (JCCC) for issues related to Ukraine’s war crimes said on Thursday.

"Fifty-one shelling attacks were staged by the enemy from 155mm and 152mm artillery systems in the Donetsk direction. Ten shelling attacks from 155mm, 152mm and 122mm artillery systems were staged in the Yasinovatay direction. Fourteen shelling attacks from 155mm and 122mm artillery systems and 120mm mortars were stages in the Gorlovka direction. As many as 359 shells were fired," it wrote on its Telegram channel.

Coming under shelling were the cities of Donetsk, Gorlovka, Mineralnoye, Yakovlevka, Kashtanovoye, Yasinivataya, Makeyevka, Alexandrovka, and Yelenovka.

One civilian was killed, four more, including a child, were wounded.

Special operation, January 3rd. The main thing:

The Russian Armed Forces destroyed up to 90 Ukrainian servicemen and 14 pieces of equipment in the Donetsk direction, the Ministry of Defense reported.

On the Kupyansky and Krasno-Limansky directions, Kyiv lost more than 160 people killed and wounded in a day.

The Russian Armed Forces in the South-Donetsk direction destroyed more than 130 foreign mercenaries with high-precision strikes near Maslyakovka and Kramatorsk in the DPR.

Prigozhin told RIA Novosti that the Ukrainian military has created "five hundred lines of defense" in Artemovsk (Bakhmut), so the advance is going with great difficulty.

Putin signed a decree on additional social guarantees for military personnel. The families of the dead military and Russian guardsmen during the special operation will be paid 5 million rubles, the wounded - 3 million rubles.

In addition, one day of service for military personnel and members of the National Guard performing the tasks of a special operation of the Russian Federation will be counted as two.

Putin instructed the Russian Ministry of Defense to report by February 1 on providing the participants in the special military operation with weapons, equipment, materiel and equipment.

The Governor of the Samara Region held a meeting with the leadership of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation after the death of military personnel in Makeyevka.

The authorities of the Saratov region denied the reports of some media about the alleged deaths in Makeevka mobilized from the region.

Erdogan said he intends to hold telephone conversations with Putin and Zelensky on Wednesday.

The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation reports:

• Over 40 Ukrainian soldiers were destroyed in the Kupyansk direction in a day, an enemy sabotage and reconnaissance group was destroyed in the Kharkiv region;



• In the Krasno-Limansky direction, strikes were made on two assault detachments, accumulations of manpower and equipment, five enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups were destroyed; in this direction, enemy losses exceeded 150 military killed and wounded;



• In the Donetsk direction, Russian troops continue offensive operations, the enemy lost more than 100 soldiers in a day;








• In the South-Donetsk direction, the enemy made unsuccessful attempts to counterattack positions in the Dorozhnyanka area of ​​the DPR, all counterattacks were repelled;



• Over 180 Ukrainian soldiers were killed by strikes in the DPR and Zaporozhye region;



• five enemy artillery ammunition depots were destroyed in the Zaporozhye region and the DPR, and a missile and artillery depot of a foreign mercenary unit was destroyed near the city;



• Ukrainian MiG-29s and Su-25s were shot down near Kramatorsk and Novopavlovka.

Special operation, January 4th. The main thing:

The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation reported that more than 40 Ukrainian soldiers were destroyed in the Kupyansk direction, a DRG was destroyed in the Kharkiv region;

In the Krasno-Limansky direction, strikes were made on two assault detachments, accumulations of manpower and equipment, five DRGs were destroyed; in this direction, enemy losses per day exceeded 150 military killed and wounded;

In the Donetsk direction, Russian troops continue offensive operations, the enemy lost more than 100 soldiers in a day;

In the South-Donetsk direction, the enemy made unsuccessful attempts to counterattack positions in the Dorozhnyanka area of ​​the DPR;

Over 180 Ukrainian soldiers, five enemy artillery ammunition depots, and a foreign mercenary unit’s missile and artillery depot were destroyed in the DPR and Zaporozhye region;

Ukrainian MiG-29s and Su-25s were shot down near Kramatorsk and Novopavlovka;

Two drones were shot down by air defense over the sea in the Belbek area, the governor of Sevastopol said;

Air alert was announced throughout Ukraine;

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba said that preparations for the transfer of Patriot systems to Kyiv have already begun, expecting deployment "as soon as possible";

As a result of the Ukrainian shelling of Vasilyevka, five people were killed, 15 were injured, Balitsky, Acting Governor of the Zaporozhye region, said;

Drunken foreign mercenaries provoked a conflict with security forces controlled by Kyiv, killing three Ukrainian soldiers at a checkpoint in the Nikolaev region, a source told RIA Novosti. He notes that foreign mercenaries are not even under the control of the SBU;

The death toll of the Russian military in Makiivka has risen to 89, the Russian Defense Ministry said. Among the dead was the deputy commander of the regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Bachurin. The Russian military responded by destroying the HIMARS launcher from which the Ukrainian troops had fired, as well as four HIMARS launchers in Druzhkovka;

Wounded in Donbass, Rogozin sent the extracted fragment from the Caesar howitzer used by Kyiv to the French Ambassador to the Russian Federation with a request to transfer the country to President Macron;

Erdogan, in a telephone conversation with Putin, intends to again offer Turkey's mediation in Ukraine, also expects to discuss the topic of the "gas hub", a source told RIA Novosti;

The Russian Foreign Ministry said that Italy cannot be an intermediary between Moscow and Kyiv, as it helps the bloody Kyiv regime and takes an aggressive anti-Russian position.

The first group of former prisoners who participated in the special operation as volunteers in the Wagner group completed their six-month contract, all criminal records were cleared from them, said the head of Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin.

"The commanders use us as cannon fodder” Ukrainian troops complain to their government about the conditions of military service.

Rishi Sunak Ingin Siswa di Inggris Mendapat Pelajaran Matematika sampai Usia 18 Tahun

Perdana Menteri Inggris, Rishi Sunak/Net

Rishi Sunak berencana menerapkan aturan semua siswa di Inggris mendapat pelajaran Matematika setidaknya hingga usia 18 tahun.

Namun hal ini berhadapan dengan kegagalan bertahun-tahun untuk merekrut guru matematika yang cukup, mengancam rencana Rishi Sunak untuk memperluas pelajaran dalam mata pelajaran sampai usia 18, kata para ahli dan kepala.

Hanya 90 persen dari target yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah untuk calon guru matematika yang dapat dipenuhi pada tahun ajaran ini dan telah mencapai 64 persen dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

Amanda Spielman, kepala Ofsted, menyambut baik pengumuman bahwa semua siswa harus belajar matematika hingga usia 18 tahun. Dia mengatakan itu adalah "kabar yang sangat baik untuk kaum muda kita", untuk prospek negara dan untuk kelas enam dan perguruan tinggi.

Namun, yang lain mengkritik rencana itu. Michael Rosen, penulis buku anak-anak tersebut, berkata: “Asumsi yang dibuat di sini adalah bahwa matematika adalah prioritas di abad ke-21 melebihi mata pelajaran lainnya. Bukti?"

Para pemimpin pendidikan mengatakan restrukturisasi dan investasi yang signifikan akan diperlukan agar rencana itu berhasil.

Catherine Sezen, direktur pendidikan dari Association of Colleges, berkata: “Jumlahnya harus bertambah, dengan kualifikasi yang sesuai untuk siswa yang bekerja di berbagai tingkatan, tingkat kepegawaian yang memadai, dan pendanaan yang berkelanjutan untuk perguruan tinggi dan bentuk keenam.”

Remaja di sebagian besar negara lain belajar matematika sampai usia 18 tahun. Sunak telah mengatakan bahwa dia tidak ingin semua siswa mengambil matematika A-level tetapi belum menetapkan secara pasti kualifikasi matematika apa yang akan dipelajari oleh mereka yang berada di perguruan tinggi dan kelas enam.

Kepala sekolah dan ketua serikat guru mengatakan gagasan itu tidak akan berhasil tanpa lebih banyak guru matematika karena target perekrutan sudah lewat.

Meskipun guru matematika peserta pelatihan memiliki beberapa beasiswa paling dermawan, sebesar £ 27.000. Banyak lulusan matematika dapat memperoleh gaji premium di perbankan dan industri.

Geoff Barton, sekretaris jenderal Asosiasi Pemimpin Sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi, mengatakan pelajaran matematika tambahan “dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kerja dan kemampuan untuk menghadapi kehidupan modern, seperti yang disarankan perdana menteri, tetapi penting bahwa ini didasarkan pada penelitian yang solid dan bukan proyek kesayangan.”

Dia menambahkan: "Kami juga ingin mendengar bagaimana kebijakan seperti itu akan menghindari memperburuk kekurangan guru matematika nasional yang sudah kronis."

Perdana Menteri Inggris Rishi Sunak berencana menerapkan aturan itu dan menyampaikannya dalam pidato pertamanya di tahun 2023 yang dimuat Onmanorama pada pada hari Kamis, 05/01/2023.

"Kami adalah salah satu dari sedikit negara yang tidak mewajibkan anak-anak kami untuk belajar Matematika hingga usia 18 tahun. Saat ini, hanya setengah dari semua anak usia 16-19 tahun yang belajar Matematika," ujar Sunak dalam pidatonya

Langkah terbaru ini dilakukan oleh Sunak sebagai sebuah bekal untuk anak-anak di Inggris dalam mempersiapkan masa depannya di mana statistik saat ini, menurut Sunak, banyak mendukung semua bidang pekerjaan.

"(Saat ini) di dunia, data ada di mana-mana dan statistik mendukung setiap pekerjaan, membiarkan anak-anak kita keluar ke dunia tanpa keterampilan itu, mengecewakan anak-anak kita. Jadi kita perlu melangkah lebih jauh," tambah Sunak, sambil berkata bahwa ia akan menjadikan berhitung sebagai tujuan utama dari sistem pendidikan Inggris.

Belum diketahui secara rinci bagaimana detailnya, namun Sunak berencana untuk bergerak ke seluruh sektor pendidikan agar anak-anak bisa belajar beberapa bentuk Matematika, meskipun mata pelajaran itu tidak dimasukkan ke dalam level A wajib.

Russian forces destroy five Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance group in DPR, LPR

©Defense Ministry's Press Service/TASS

The Russian armed forces destroyed five Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance groups in the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics (DPR, LPR), Russian Defense Ministry Spokesman Lieutenant General Igor Konashenkov said on Wednesday.

"Five enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups were destroyed in the areas of the settlements of Nevskoye in the Lugansk People's Republic, Novovodyanoye, Serebryanka and Belogorovka in the Donetsk People's Republic," he said.

He added that Russian troops continue their offensive in the direction of Donetsk, more than 100 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (APU) were eliminated in a day.

Russian troops destroyed three 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Kharkov and Zaporozhye regions, Konashenkov added. "In the areas of the settlement of Pokalyanoye in the Kharkov region, and the city of Orekhov in the Zaporozhye region, three 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers were destroyed at firing positions," Konashenkov said.

Russia’s forces destroy five artillery ammunition warehouses in DPR, Zaporozhye region

"In the areas of the settlements of Orekhov in the Zaporozhye region, Dibrova and Konstantinovka in the Donetsk People's Republic, five warehouses of artillery ammunition of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were destroyed," Konashenkov said.

In addition, a warehouse of rocket and artillery weapons of a foreign mercenary unit was destroyed near the city of Kramatorsk in the Donetsk People's Republic.

Russian air defense systems over the past day destroyed six Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). "Over the day, air defense systems destroyed six Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles in the areas of the settlements of Zeleny Gai in the Zaporozhye region, Blagoveshchenka, Petrovka, Kirillovka in the Donetsk People's Republic and Kremennaya in the Lugansk People's Republic," Konashenkov said.

He added that the Russian forces destroyed two US-made AN/TPQ-50 counterfire radars over the past day.

In total, according to Konashenkov, the following have been destroyed since the beginning of Russia’s special military operation: 357 aircraft, 199 helicopters, 2,813 UAVs, 399 anti-aircraft missile systems, 7,408 tanks and other armored combat vehicles, 968 combat vehicles of multiple launch rocket systems, 3,772 field artillery guns and mortar, as well as 7,920 units of special military vehicles.

Russia’s Aerospace Forces shot down Ukrainian MiG-29, Su-25 aircraft "Fighter aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces shot down MiG-29 and Su-25 aircraft of the Air Forces of Ukraine in the area of the city of Kramatorsk in the Donetsk People's Republic and the settlement of Novopavlovka in the Nikolaev region," he said.

Delman akan dilarang di Kawasan Monas

Delman di kawasan Monas. Foto: Pemkot Jakpus

Pemkot Jakarta Pusat segera melarang keberadaan delman di kawasan Monumen Nasional (Monas), apalagi pelarangan itu telah ada dasar hukumnya sejak tahun 2016.

Plt Wakil Wali Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat Iqbal mengatakan pihaknya bakal membentuk gugus tugas merealisasikan kebijakan tersebut.

Hal itu disampaikan Iqbal saat memimpin rapat koordinasi keberadaan delman, di Ruang Rapat Wakil Wali Kota, pada Selasa (3/1) lalu. Iqbal awalnya menyampaikan, keberadaan delman memang dilarang jika merujuk Surat Edara (SE) Wali Kota Nomor 36 Tahun 2016. Sampai saat ini, SE itu belum dicabut.

"Untuk keberadaan delman memang dilarang dari Surat Edaran (SE) Wali Kota Nomor 36 Tahun 2016 yang berisi larangan pengoperasian delman di kawasan Monas," kata Pelaksana Tugas (Plt) Wakil Wali Kota Jakarta Pusat, Iqbal Akbarudin di Jakarta, Rabu.

Iqbal mengungkapkan, pihaknya secara kolektif bersama Unit Kerja Perangkat Daerah (UKPD) tengah melakukan pembuatan gugus tugas terkait larangan delman di kawasan Monas.

Aturan mengenai pelarangan delman berada di Monas belum dicabut sehingga pihak Pemerintah Kota Jakarta Pusat (Jakpus) mengikuti dan menerapkan aturan tersebut.

"Di SE itu belum dicabut, jadi kita tetap terapkan aturan tersebut," ungkapnya.

Di tahap awal, pihaknya akan menyosialisasikan larangan tersebut kepada pemilik delman maupun asosiasi kusir delman. Selain Monas, kawasan MH Thamrin dan Bundaran HI juga menjadi kawasan bebas delman.

"Kita akan mensosialisasikan kebijakan ini kepada pemilik delman juga pada asosiasi kusir delman," jelasnya.

Diberitakan sebelumnya, Kepala Dinas Perhubungan DKI Jakarta Syafrin Liputo merespons maraknya delman di kawasan Bundaran HI, Jakarta Pusat. Syafrin memastikan pihaknya bakal melakukan penindakan apabila menemukan delman terpakir di lokasi yang bukan semestinya.

"Tentu kami akan melakukan penindakan karena sekarang ada regulasi mereka diperbolehkan di mana saja, titik tertentu," kata Syafrin kepada wartawan, hari Senin, 26/12/2022.

Sebagai informasi, kebijakan mengenai operasional delman berbeda-beda di setiap pemimpin. Awalnya, delman dibolehkan beroperasi di Monas, Jakarta Pusat.

Kemudian, pada 2016, mantan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahaja Purnama melarang delman beroperasi di Monas pada 2016. Pelarangan tersebut sehubungan dengan ditemukannya kuda delman yang terinfeksi parasit ganas mematikan. Kala itu, Ahok memindahkan operasional delman dari Monas ke Ragunan dengan alasan lokasi itu berdekatan dengan dokter hewan.

Saat kepemimpinan Kota Jakarta dipegang Anies Baswedan dan Wagub Sandiaga Uno, Pemprov DKI kembali mengizinkan pengoperasian delman di kawasan Monas. Kala itu, Wagub DKI Jakarta Sandiaga Uno mengatakan menunggu hasil laporan dari pilot project pengoperasian tersebut.

"Sekarang masih piloting. Jadi nanti saya minta result dari pilot ini. Karena ini kan menuju liburan ya di Monas. Ini jadi salah satu daya tarik," kata Sandi di Balai Kota DKI Jakarta, Jl Medan Merdeka Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, hari Rabu, 27/12/2017.

Pemprov DKI Jakarta juga saat itu berkoordinasi dengan Jakarta Animal Aid Network (JAAN). Hal itu dilakukan untuk memastikan kondisi kesehatan kuda yang digunakan kusir untuk menarik penumpang.

US House without a speaker after McCarthy loses sixth round

Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) sits in the House Chamber during the third round of votes for House Speaker on the opening day of the 118th Congress on Tuesday, January 3, 2023, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington DC.
Matt McClain | The Washington Post | Getty Images

Numerous defections from the Republican party on the second day of voting have meant that after six votes, Kevin McCarthy has failed in his bid to become US House speaker.

For a fourth, fifth and sixth time, Republicans tried to vote Kevin McCarthy into the role of House Speaker on Wednesday, falling short on each occasion.

McCarthy lost each round after a sufficient number of Republicans voted for the surprise nomination Byron Donalds, also a Republican, on day two of the House's attempt to elect a speaker.

In addition to the 20 who broke ranks and voted against McCarthy, Republican Victoria Spartz of Indiana voted "present," in the fourth, fifth and sixth vote, signifying further defections could be in progress.

Some Congressional analysts have suggested McCarthy's only path to the speaker role would be if enough Republicans who defected altered their course to vote merely "present," nullifying efforts to impede his path to the gavel.

In both the last three rounds, the numbers remained static with McCarthy securing 201 votes, 20 Republicans voting for Donalds, and Spartz voting "present."

Before a sixth round kicked off, Republican Kat Cammack of Florida nominated McCarthy, describing the deadlock as "groundhog day."

OFFICIAL TALLY -- 4TH ROUND

JEFFRIES: 212
MCCARTHY: 201
DONALDS: 20
PRESENT: 1

— Jake Sherman (@JakeSherman) January 4, 2023

What happened prior to the vote Wednesday?

The Republican party, which took control of the lower chamber in November, had previously failed to reach a consensus behind McCarthy following three votes Tuesday.

The chaos meant that McCarthy even trailed in votes behind the candidate the Democrats have put forward for House minority leader, Hakeem Jeffries of New York.

Early Wednesday, US President Joe Biden weighed in at the White House before jetting off to Kentucky to tote the bipartisan infrastructure plan that he signed off on late last year with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican.

Biden said the mess in the House was "embarrassing" and "not a good look," while noting that "the rest of the world is looking."

What is the fallout from Tuesday's failed rounds of voting?

Following three rounds of voting in which McCarthy failed to secure the top job in the House, McCarthy told reporters late Tuesday following closed door meetings: "Today, is that the day I wanted to have? No."

McCarthy added that dropping out of the race for the gavel was "not going to happen."

For the first time since 1923, a nominee for the House speaker was unable to secure the gavel in the first vote.

The longest vote in US history to secure the speaker's gavel occurred before the US Civil War in 1855, which dragged out for two months, with 133 ballots.

Early Wednesday, former US President Donald Trump urged members of his party to rally behind McCarthy to end the chaos that unfolded Tuesday.

Trump weighed in on Truth Social, which provides him with a direct line to his base, to urge those reticent to vote for McCarthy in his party to do so, writing: "Close the deal, take the victory."

Trump added: "Republicans, do not turn a great triumph into a giant & embarrassing defeat."

Why does Tuesday's failed vote matter?

The chaos in the voting Tuesday is indicative of a larger problem confronting the Republican Party.

For example, the cover of Wednesday's New York Post, part of the newspaper empire of Rupert Murdoch and a staunch supporter of conservative causes, featured two of the Republican defectors who voted against McCarthy, Republicans Matt Gaetz of Florida and Lauren Boebert of Colorado, with the words "Grow up!"

What happens next?

The house reconvened at 8 p.m. local Washington time (1 a.m. GMT on Thursday) in an effort to dissolve the impasse, but adjourned for a second day with resolving the matter. Voting will resume until a candidate reaches the magic number of 218 votes.

Today's cover: House adjourns with no speaker after Kevin McCarthy falls short https://t.co/oZDHMep8jE pic.twitter.com/fnSrEdHZ1u

— New York Post (@nypost) January 4, 2023

"I don't think voting tonight is productive," McCarthy said on Wednesday, exiting a lengthy closed-door meeting with key holdouts. "I think people need to work a little more. I don't think a vote tonight would make any difference. But a vote in the future could.'

McCarthy can only afford four dissenting votes from his own party to secure the speakership.

On Tuesday, the dissenters in his own party rallied around Andy Biggs of Arizona and Jim Jordan of Ohio in the first round before coalescing around Jordan in the final two rounds.

Some Democrats have expressed to the media their readiness to vote for what they described as a moderate Republican who would be ready to reach a middle ground regarding issues such as government funding and debt ceiling.