Friday, 15 September 2023

Powerful Russian Weapons Tear NATO Hardware to Shreds in Ukraine

Powerful Russian Weapons Tear NATO Hardware to Shreds in Ukraine

Powerful Russian Weapons Tear NATO Hardware to Shreds in Ukraine





©Russian Ministry of Defence






The ongoing Ukrainian 'counteroffensive,' which has been dragging on for three months now, has essentially confirmed that Western military hardware is not superior to Russian weaponry.







Instead of witnessing Ukrainian crack assault brigades smashing through the Russian defensive lines with the help of vast quantities of Western military hardware supplied by NATO, the regime in Kiev and its sponsors watched instead as well-entrenched Russian forces methodically obliterated everything thrown at them.


So what tools does Russia use to repeatedly humble the Ukrainian war machine backed by the entire financial and military might of the United States and NATO?



Air Power



While some Western masters of military strategy and tactics have attributed Kiev’s failings on the battlefield to the dastardly shrubbery, there were also those who pointed at factors such as Russia's distinct advantage in the air.


One weapon in particular, the Ka-52 attack helicopter commonly referred to as "Alligator," has made quite a name for itself, striking at Ukrainian armor and vanishing before the enemy manages to muster a response.


Even if it ends up taking flak, literally, Ka-52 can often endure the punishment and make it back to base thanks to the helicopter's impressive plating.


A screenshot of a video depicting a Ka-52 attack helicopter hitting Ukrainian positions.


Russian drones have also proved quite adept at dealing stinging blows to Ukrainian military assets.


The Lancet-3 loitering munitions, for example, have become a veritable headache for Ukrainian officers thanks to their uncanny ability to deliver precise and crippling blows to armored vehicles, radar stations and even air defense systems.



Mines



When Ukrainian forces rushed towards the first Russian defensive line, they quickly hit a snag in the form of extensive minefields carefully prepared for their arrival by the Russian forces.


This additional layer of defense, which helped turn the Ukrainian advance into a bloody slog for the Kiev regime forces, was made possible in no small part thanks to the mobile mine laying system ISDM Zemledeliye employed by the Russian troops.


Essentially a set of tube launchers mounted on a military truck, Zemledeliye (which means "agriculture" in Russian) can rapidly cover a vast swath of land with mines by launching them from a distance of up to 15 kilometers, with the weapon system operating akin to a multiple launch rocket system - one that fires mines instead of rockets, that is.


UR-77 Meteorit mine clearing vehicle
©Sputnik / Mikhail Golenkov / Go to the mediabank


The type of mines Zemledeliye can launch varies from POM-3 anti-personnel fragmentation mines to PTM-4M anti-tank mines.


And when Russian forces themselves need to navigate an enemy minefield, that’s when UR-77 mine clearing vehicles come into action.


Based on tracked chassis, the UR-77 can launch mine-clearing charges that extend into a long line before detonating, effectively destroying any mines in an area about 90 meters long and 6 meters wide.



Artillery



Since the launch of the Russian military operation in Ukraine in February 2022, the Ukrainian forces have learned the hard way exactly how efficient and deadly Russian artillery is.


The destructive might of this particular branch of the Russian Armed Forces became especially evident during the Ukrainian "counteroffensive" when those Ukrainian troops who managed to make it past the minefields often get taken out by artillery fire before they can come to grips with Russian forces.


The Russian forces employ a wide array of artillery pieces to achieve these results, including the Msta-B and Giatsint-B 152mm towed howitzers; Akatsiya, Giatsint-S and Msta-S 152mm self-propelled howitzers; and the Tyulpan 240mm self-propelled heavy mortar that is capable of lobbing 130 kg shells at targets up to 18 kilometers away.


MSTA-S self-propelled howitzer during equipment demonstration at the International Military-Technical Forum “ARMY-2015” in Moscow region
©Sputnik / Evgeny Biyatov


Despite the fact that many of these weapon systems were developed and adopted during the Soviet era, they proved to be quite effective against the supposedly superior Western military hardware.


Russian troops also use multiple launch rocket systems like the 122mm BM-21 Grad and Tornado-G, the 220mm BM-27 Uragan and the 300mm BM-31 Smerch.



Watch Russian Tanks Wipe Out Ukrainian Strongholds



Russian T-90M "Breakthrough" tanks ravage Ukrainian defenses as the counteroffensive stalls. On Thursday, Russian forces successfully destroyed strongholds with Ukrainian troops in the Krasny Liman direction.






The Russian Ministry of Defense has published footage of Russian tank crews striking Ukrainian positions, destroying strongholds together with Ukrainian troops in the Krasny Liman direction.


Tank crews work in cooperation with reconnaissance units and drone operators to hit targets more accurately and spend less ammunition.


The T-90 tank was introduced into service in 1992 and since then has become the world's best-seller due to its state-of-the-art characteristics. While the tank has been upgraded multiple times over the years, the modern T-90M Proryv ("Breakthrough") version is one of the best tanks in the world and is widely used in the special operation zone in Ukraine.


The counteroffensive attempt launched by the Kiev regime is coming to its inevitable end. Encouraged by its NATO partners, Ukraine has sacrificed a vast part of its human resources.


Now, with the most resourceful people either having fled abroad or having died for nothing, Ukraine has to resort to defense, which is difficult considering the colossal losses in troops and Western military equipment, as well as the sinking morale of the Ukrainian soldiers who desert en masse to save their lives.



Watch Russian Pacific Marines Repel Ukrainian Attacks



According to the Russian Defense Ministry, Ukraine has failed to achieve any meaningful goals during the counteroffensive attempt and has sent tens of thousands of its citizens to their deaths on the battlefield. Nevertheless, it relentlessly continues to challenge Russian defensive lines.






Russia's Defense Ministry released footage showing Pacific Fleet marines repelling numerous Ukrainian attacks near Ugledar. The Marine Corps, supported by artillery fire, thwarted all offensive attempts by Ukrainian troops.


Ukrainian militants undergone extensive training in NATO countries and are equipped with new, including top-notch Leopard 2 battle tanks. However, it turned out that these armored vehicles are just as susceptible to burning as anything else, and every new attempt by Ukrainian troops to launch an attack results in devastating losses within their ranks.


According to the latest data from Russian Ministry of Defense, Kiev had lost more than 66,000 troops and 7,600 pieces of military equipment since the beginning of the counteroffensive.










































































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Thursday, 14 September 2023

'Somebody Has to Do It': Why Volunteers Fight In Artemovsk

'Somebody Has to Do It': Why Volunteers Fight In Artemovsk

'Somebody Has to Do It': Why Volunteers Fight In Artemovsk





©Sputnik / Sergey Averin / Go to the mediabank






Andrey Kots
All materials




Battles raging around-the-clock – the enemy never stops trying to pincer the city, trying to seize the dominant heights, while volunteer formations are holding the southern flank. Find out why deputies, the children of wealthy parents and other ordinary people decided to go to the front by reading this Sputnik article.








At the Vanguard of Deputy Corps



A huge pickup truck with the unexpected inscription "DEPUTY" (State Duma deputy – ed. note Sputnik) – white letters on the black background of the license plate – pulls up to the gas station in Enakievo, the arranged meeting place. And it's not just the driver's call sign. At the wheel is 39-year-old Eduard Sharafiev, a member of the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. But that's in his former civilian life. Now, he serves as the deputy commander of the St. George Volunteer Reconnaissance and Assault Brigade.


My guide is fully equipped: body armor, helmet, pouches with extra magazines, an assault rifle, and a tactical first-aid kit at his side. Eduard has been here for many months and is distinctly different from his fellow deputies, who come in waves to "do the rounds" on the third line in front of the cameras. However, he is no exception.


"In our brigade, we have representatives of the entire hierarchy of the legislative power, so to speak," Sharafiev smiles, deftly steering the wheel. "We have a municipal deputy, he is a platoon commander. I am from the regional level, a member of the State Council. And our brigade commander is Alexander Yurievich Borodai. He is from the State Duma. When we get together, we joke that it is an offsite plenary session. But in the brigade, there are certainly people from all over the country, with an average age of over 30".


The backbone of the brigade consists of three battalions. The brigade has no tanks yet, but they (the Russian Defense Ministry) promise to provide them soon. As for artillery, they have plenty – Grad multiple rocket launchers, towed howitzers, and self-propelled guns. Two battalions are engaged in combat, rotating to relieve each other. Another one, the assault battalion, remains in reserve. They keep it in case the command gives the order to advance in the direction of Artemovsk (Bakhmut). For now, it is a positional standoff.


On the southern flank, the enemy is trying to seize the predominant heights in the areas of Kleshcheyevka, Kurdyumovka, and Andreyevka. If the Ukrainian Armed Forces reach this line, the logistical routes connecting Artemovsk (Bakhmut) with the rest of the Donetsk People's Republic – primarily the road to Gorlovka – will be in jeopardy. Losing positions in the north would force Russian troops to abandon the city. Preventing this outcome is the task of the St. George Brigade.



Howitzer Camouflaged as Firewood



We drive northwest from Debaltsevo. The further we get from the rear, the worse the road gets. The pickup truck bounces from side to side as it proceeds over potholes. Signs reading Mines and checkpoints are a common sight. The trees look bare, their branches shorn by shrapnel. We cautiously cross a damaged bridge, symbolically shaped like the letter V, and soon arrive at our destination.


The village (we cannot name it) has been completely destroyed by artillery fire. Not a single house, barn, or shed remains intact - just rubble everywhere. In a garden overgrown with weeds, the grass is smoldering due to the aftermath of a recent strike. Sharp as razors, shell fragments are scattered everywhere, seemingly eager to pierce the soles of your boots.


At first glance, no one is here. But five fighters emerge from the nearest basement, having received instructions from the reconnaissance team. They rush to the D-30 howitzer, wrapped in a gray-green net, and prepare it for battle. The artillery piece is well camouflaged. From three to four meters away, it looks like a pile of firewood covered with an old mat. Even an experienced drone pilot would not be able to spot it


"Scope: 365, direction angle: 28-90, full charge, high-explosive shell," the senior commands abruptly. The spotter makes adjustments, fine-tuning the settings. "Fire!" The howitzer roars deafeningly, sending up a thick cloud of reddish dust. The crew immediately throws a camouflage net over it and rushes back into the basement. We follow suit, taking cover in the "smoke screen" created by the shot. The enemy is likely to see it not only from a drone, but possibly from a satellite as well. So any second now we can expect a "response".


Incidentally, back in the summer, the 1st Donetsk Army Corps fighters complained they were very short on 122mm shells for their D-30 howitzers. It got to the point where they resorted to using older and more primitive 152mm D-20s, put into service right after the Great Patriotic War (WW2). However, judging by what we saw with the St. George Brigade’s artillerymen, it seems that the Russian industry has picked up the pace in producing modern ammunition.



Elusive Tank



We settle down in a cramped basement. It's well lit. A generator hums softly in the ruins of the house upstairs. Upon seeing a reporter with a camera, the fighters put on balaclavas. They're not worried about themselves, but about their families. Ukrainian intelligence agencies, actively using AI, could easily identify an artilleryman's name, surname, and family address from his face.


For this reason, fighters are reluctant to talk about themselves.


"I commanded a D-30 howitzer crew during my military service," says the artilleryman known as Kolyvan, who bears the call sign of the Russian epic hero. "I am from Ulyanovsk, and this is my second contract in the special military operation zone. The first was near Kharkov. In my civilian life I made upholstered furniture for a living. It's a completely non-military job, although we had [applicator] guns there too (laughs), for upholstery work, but still! There are five of us in my crew. We have complete mutual understanding. From receiving the target coordinates to hitting the target, it takes only a minute and a half. This is considered a very good result."


A Russian Fighter of the St. George Volunteer Reconnaissance and Assault Brigade in a Cramped Basement
© Sputnik / Andrey Kots


As for the fighter code-named “Saiga”, this is his first deployment to the Special Military Operation Zone. At first, he tried to “self-mobilize” through the Ministry of Defense but suffered a setback – he lost his military ID. He then joined as a volunteer. He admits that the most frightening experience is being under tank fire. The speed of its shell is extremely rapid, with only fractions of a second between the moment it is fired and the moment it hits. There is no time to take cover. This tank had already destroyed one of the two guns in the battery.


"It’s been bothering us for a while," confirms an artilleryman code-named “Reva”, who wears a plush Cheburashka on his body armor (a good luck charm from his wife). "It jumps out, fires five or six rounds, and then retreats. But we'll get it for sure, just like we did with the American armored vehicle 'Bradley' recently. The enemy launched an offensive at seven in the morning. We responded, and the reconnaissance adjusted our fire. With the third or fourth shell, we scored a direct hit on the American vehicle, and it immediately started smoking. Then we hit the armored personnel carrier."


“Reva” is perhaps the most experienced here. He has been fighting since February 2022. He has been near Kiev, Izyum in the Kharkov region, and on the Kremennaya-Svatovo line. What's more, he remembers his first battle when artillery struck their column near the Ukrainian capital. It was terrifying, but he says you get used to it over time. You push the fear aside, so it does not interfere with your combat duties.



What Motivates These Volunteers?



Each fighter in the volunteer brigade has his own motivation. For “Reva”, a native of Rostov, he has many relatives in Donbass, some of whom have lost their lives in the nine-year conflict, and he seeks revenge. “Kolyvan”, who has a military background, finds satisfaction in reliving his conscription service and working again with his beloved D-30 howitzer. And the brigade's deputy commander, Eduard Sharafiev, who goes by the nom de guerre “Deputy”, admits that he wants to set an example for some of his colleagues who stayed behind on the home front. He was not drafted under the partial mobilization drive because he had never served in the army, so he decided to volunteer.


Artillerymen of the St. George Volunteer Reconnaissance and Assault Brigade
©Sputnik / Andrey Kots


There are also children of “privileged” parents among the brigade's fighters. Arseny Sterligov is the son of the well-known businessman German Sterligov. He is a cheerful, modest, and reserved young man who shies away from the camera and refuses to give interviews. However, when asked directly why he didn't use his father's status to shun the front lines, he responded succinctly:


"It would take too long to explain. Long story short: somebody has to do it."


This statement captures the essence of the "Georgievtsy,” the volunteer fighters. Of course, it is a twist of fate that three deputies ended up in the same combat unit. Nevertheless, it is not by chance that the special military operation brings together people, who during peacetime had neither a mutual circle of acquaintances, nor common interests nor did they have a common goal. Today, they are together because "somebody has to do it".


A View on Artemovsk (Bakhmut)
©Sputnik / Maria Marikyan








































































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Citigroup CEO sets sweeping job cuts

Citigroup CEO sets sweeping job cuts





Jane Fraser CEO, Citi, speaks at the 2023 Milken Institute Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., May 1, 2023. REUTERS/Mike Blake Acquire Licensing Rights






Citigroup (C.N) will strip out a layer of management and cut jobs in a sweeping reorganization that will give CEO Jane Fraser more direct control as she seeks to simplify the Wall Street giant and boost its stock.







The heads of the bank's five divisions will report directly to the CEO, and the bank will also cut regional leadership roles outside North America. Job cuts are expected, but the number and financial impact are still unclear.


"We have taken hard, consequential, tough decisions here," Fraser told investors in New York on Wednesday. "They are not going to be universally popular within our bank. It's going to make some of our people very uncomfortable. I am absolutely fine with that ... It is absolutely the right thing to do for our shareholders."


Shares rose 1.7% after Chief Financial Officer Mark Mason said he was keeping the company's expense guidance unchanged for the year.


The sweeping reorganization is another step in Fraser's strategy to improve profits and streamline the bank since she took the helm in 2021. Although Citi has sold businesses and is working on fixing regulatory problems, its stock price has lagged peers.


The third-largest U.S. bank is still dealing with a 2020 consent order by regulators demanding it correct several "longstanding deficiencies" in its internal controls.



NEW DIVISION HEADS



Citi has named Shahmir Khaliq as head of the services unit, Andrew Morton in markets, Peter Babej for investment and corporate banking on an interim basis, Gonzalo Luchetti in U.S. consumer banking, and Andy Sieg in wealth when he joins the company later this month.


"Citi will cut out non-productive layers of management and reorganize with a flatter structure that will certainly create savings on the balance sheet," said Brian Mulberry, Client Portfolio Manager at Zacks Investment Management, who holds Citi shares.


The bank is looking to hire externally for the banking head. It will consolidate non-U.S. businesses under Ernesto Cantú, its new head of international. It eliminated management layers in what was known as its Institutional Clients Group, formerly its largest division, and Personal Banking and Wealth Management.


The changes have eliminated 35 committees, Fraser said, citing an example of efforts to reduce bureaucracy.


The reshuffle is likely to prompt departures, Fraser said in a memo to employees seen by Reuters. She will hold a town hall next week.


The new division heads will take decisions about the second and third layers of management, which are expected to be announced in November and January, according to three sources familiar with the matter who declined to be identified discussing personnel matters.


"All of this, at the end of the day, is increasing accountability in the organization," Fraser told investors.



LOW VALUATION



Although shares were rising on Wednesday, they are still valued at less than half of its book value, while competitors such as Wells Fargo (WFC.N) and Bank of America (BAC.N) are above 0.8, and JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N) at 1.4.


"Investors are only going to give Citigroup credit for hard numbers meeting their goals," said Eric Compton, banking analyst at Morningstar. "These changes seem fairly nuanced - all of the key players from 2022 are still in place."


Separately, CFO Mason said he expected the bank's trading revenue to climb by a percentage in the low single digits in the third quarter, while investment banking revenue will be flat or rise slightly.





























































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Kemenkes buka masukan publik tanggapi aturan turunan UU Kesehatan

Kemenkes buka masukan publik tanggapi aturan turunan UU Kesehatan

Kemenkes buka masukan publik tanggapi aturan turunan UU Kesehatan











Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) RI membuka ruang partisipasi publik untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah seputar susunan aturan turunan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.







"Kami mengundang seluruh masyarakat untuk dapat memberikan segala aspirasinya terkait dengan pelaksanaan UU Kesehatan. Berbagai masukan yang diberikan sangat penting bagi penyusunan aturan turunan UU Kesehatan yang lebih komprehensif," kata Juru Bicara Kemenkes RI Mohammad Syahril dikonfirmasi di Jakarta, Kamis.


Usai disahkannya Rancangan Undang-Undangan Kesehatan menjadi Undang-Undang Kesehatan pada 11 Juli 2023, kata Syahril, kini pemerintah tengah bersiap untuk menyusun aturan turunan dari implementasi UU tersebut.


Ia memastikan bahwa proses penyusunan aturan akan dilakukan secara terbuka dan transparan dengan melibatkan partisipasi publik yang seluas-luasnya.


Guna menampung berbagai masukan dan aspirasi serta membuka ruang diskusi bersama dengan seluruh elemen masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan telah menyediakan saluran khusus yang bisa diakses di laman https://partisipasisehat.kemkes.go.id


Portal tersebut sudah biasa diakses masyarakat yang ingin memberikan masukan maupun usulan terkait proses penyusunan Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) implementasi dari UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.


Tak hanya membuka partisipasi publik, Kemenkes dalam waktu dekat juga akan melakukan sosialisasi dan konsultasi publik terhadap substansi RPP UU Kesehatan yang akan dilaksanakan secara daring melalui kanal YouTube Kementerian Kesehatan.


Jubir Syahril mengatakan penyerapan aspirasi dari seluruh pemangku kepentingan sangat penting untuk menampung berbagai masukan dan usulan yang sebelumnya belum terakomodasi dalam UU Kesehatan.


Ia berharap kesempatan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya untuk mewujudkan partisipasi publik yang bermakna (meaningful participation), sehingga hak publik untuk didengar, dipertimbangkan dan mendapatkan penjelasan dapat terfasilitasi dengan baik.


Kemenkes telah mendelegasikan aturan turunan dari UU Kesehatan Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 ke dalam 108 pasal untuk diatur ke dalam 101 pasal PP, dua pasal Peraturan Presiden (Perpres), dan lima pasal Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes).

































































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