Thursday, 4 April 2024

Hasil Sidak BPOM RI Pada 731 Klinik Kecantikan Ditemukan 51.791 Kosmetik Ilegal Berbahaya

Hasil Sidak BPOM RI Pada 731 Klinik Kecantikan Ditemukan 51.791 Kosmetik Ilegal Berbahaya

Hasil Sidak BPOM RI Pada 731 Klinik Kecantikan Ditemukan 51.791 Kosmetik Ilegal Berbahaya





BPOM temukan peredaran kosmetik berbahaya (Foto: iNews.id/Devi Pattricia)






Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (Badan POM) RI menemukan peredaran kosmetik dan skincare beretiket biru berbahaya yang tak layak edar di seluruh Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 19-23 Februari 2024. Total ditemukan 51.791 produk kosmetik ilegal yang beredar di 731 sarana klinik kecantikan. Temuan itu memiliki nilai ekonomis Rp 2,8 miliar.







Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Obat Tradisional, Suplemen Kesehatan, dan Kosmetik Badan POM RI, Mohamad Kashuri mengatakan perkembangan kosmetik secara nasional melamagi pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat. Sejalan dengan itu, terjadi berbagai pelanggaran yang dilakukan para produsen.


"Yang kita periksa adalah produknya. Kenapa dikelilingi pak? Balik lagi, ternyata para wanita kita itu lebih banyak mengunjungi klinik kecantikan dan hasil pengawasan kami sebelumnya juga dikelilingi klinik kecantikan, kita temukan produk yang tidak memiliki ketentuan," imbuh Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Obat Tradisional, Suplemen Kesehatan, dan Kosmetik Badan POM RI, Mohamad Kashuri saat media briefing di Jakarta Pusat, hari Rabu, 03/04/2024.


"Yang kita periksa tidak hanya klinik kecantikan yang hanya usaha melayani estetika saja, yang kita periksa juga klinik kecantikan yang juga berperan atau bertindak sebagai Badan Usaha Pemilik Notifikasi (BUPN) Kosmetik," tuturnya.


Adapun produk-produk tersebut, kata Kashuri, meliputi produk yang tak memiliki izin edar, kosmetik yang mengandung bahan berbahaya, kosmetik beretiket biru yang tak sesuai ketentuan, serta produk injeksi kecantikan dan kosmetik yang kadarluwarsa.


Kashuri menjelaskan dari hasil temuan intensifikasi tersebut, sebanyak 33% klinik kecantikan yang menjual atau menggunakan kosmetik yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Jika dibandingkan tahun lalu, terjadi penurunan data sekitar 9% dengan jumlah 41% klinik kecantikan yang tidak memenuhi syarat.


“Jadi ada progres penurunan, tetapi saya belum puas karena hanya turun kurang lebih 9% sedangkan Badan POM berharap penurunan ini bisa dikendalikan hingga dibawah satu persen atau bahkan kami harapkan mencapai zero cases,” ujarnya.


Lebih lanjut, Kashuri memaparkan dari 33% tersebut, terdapat 11,5 % atau setara 5.937 produk kosmetik yang mengandung bahan berbahaya, 4,8% atau setara 2.475 produk skin care etiket biru tidak sesuai ketentuan, diikuti 73,4% atau 37.998 produk tidak memiliki izin edar.


“Kasus produk skincare dan kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin edar menjadi yang paling tinggi, kemudian disusul kategori obat produk injeksi kecantikan yang disuntikkan seperti vitamin C sekitar 0,2% atau sekitar 104 produk dan selanjutnya kosmetik yang sudah kadaluarsa kita temukan 10,2% atau 5.277 produk,” jelasnya.


Proses intensifikasi terseru dilakukan tidak hanya di klinik kecantikan yang hanya usaha melayani estetika, tetapi pemeriksaan juga dilakukan pada klinik kecantikan yang berperan atau bertindak sebagai Badan Usaha Pemilik Notifikasi (BUPN) kosmetik.


“Temuan itu terjadi pada 5 UPTD kaitannya dengan total temuan terbesar yaitu di Pekanbaru didominasi oleh Skin Care beretiket biru tidak sesuai ketentuan, Kabupaten Bungo ditemukan dominikasi Skin Care beretiket biru tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Selain itu ada Surabaya yang didominasi Skin Care beretiket biru yang tidak sesuai ketentuan, lalu disusul oleh Tarakan didominasi kosmetik tanpa izin edar, dan selanjutnya ada Samarinda didominasi dengan temuan kosmetik tanpa izin edar yang lebih,” jelasnya.


Selain pengawasan secara offline, BPOM juga melaksanakan pengawasan secara daring melalui patroli cyber. Hasil patroli cyber terkait kosmetik yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan periode tahun 2023 hingga Februari 2024 menemukan jumlah toko yang ada direkomendasikan untuk diblokir sebesar 108.141 tautan.


“BPOM tidak bisa melakukan pengawasan secara optimal tanpa dukungan berbagai stakeholder terutama pelaku usaha yang memiliki tanggung jawab sangat besar untuk memastikan keamanan dan mutu terhadap produk yang dijual. Masyarakat juga harus lebih cerdas lagi, oleh karenanya kita tidak henti untuk memberikan edukasi ke masyarakat bagaimana memilih kosmetik yang aman,” ungkapnya.


Lebih lanjut, BPOM bersikap agile terhadap dinamika peredaran kosmetik dan skincare yang terus tumbuh ini. Salah satunya dengan menjadikan Peraturan BPOM Nomor 8 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan yang Diedarkan sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan BPOM Nomor 32 Tahun 2020 sebagai rujukan pengawasan.


“Setiap hasil pengawasan ditemukan, maka produk akan langsung dimusnahkan, lalu diberikan peringatan dan perintah penarikan jika produsen masih punya jaringan atau distribusi di tempat lain. Kemudian jika kosmetik ada izin edar akan dilakukan pencabutan sebagai langkah sanksi administrasi,” jelasnya.


Kendati demikian, jika produsen terus mengulangi berbagai pelanggaran, peringatan yang dikenakan BPOM bisa sampai pada prejudicial melalui jalur hukum.


“Peringatan tersebut juga dilengkapi dengan upaya-upaya pembinaan supaya mereka bisa berusaha lebih baik lagi, tetapi jika pelanggaran yang dilakukan berulang oleh pelaku usaha maka bisa diperbesar secara pidana sebagai upaya terakhir jika pembinaan ini tidak diindahkan,” jelasnya.


Melalui data tersebut dipaparkan jenis temuan kosmetik mengandung bahan berbahaya atau dilarang ditemukan di klinik kecantikan ditemukan sejumlah 5.937 jenis dengan nilai ekonomis sekitar Rp 323.401.000 dan ditemukan pada 10 UPT. Sementara untuk jenis temuan SkinCare bertiket biru tidak sesuai ketentuan, ditemukan 2.475 jenis dengan nilai ekonomi Rp 170.416.000 ditemukan di 21 UPT.


Selain itu, untuk temuan kosmetik tanpa izin edar ditemukan sebanyak 37.998 pieces dengan nilai ekonomi Rp 1.727.178.000 yang ditemukan pada 71 UPT. Diikuti dengan produk injeksi kecantikan tanpa izin edar dan tidak sesuai ketentuan seperti injeksi vitamin C dan injeksi Botox ditemukan 104 jenis di 11 UPT dengan nilai ekonomi Rp 121.517.000. Terakhir terdapat nilai jenis temuan terkait dengan kosmetik kadaluarsa dengn jumlah 5.277 jenis di 36 UPT dengan nilai ekonomi Rp 462.306.000 juta.


Sementara itu, Anggota Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia, Dokter Fitria Agustina mengatakan bahwa produk kosmetik yang ber-etiket biru masih banyak ditemukan kandungan berbahaya atau bahan obat seperti hidroquinon, clindamycin, asam retinoat, fluocinolon, steroid yang berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan kulit.


“Kami sering dikeluhkan atau didatangi oleh pasien dengan berbagai macam efek samping karena penggunaan kosmetik ilegal tersebut. Seiring dengan efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Awalnya memang membuat kulit putih kinclong tapi akhirnya membuat iritasi kemerahan dan menjadi flek hitam,” jelasnya.


Menurut Fitria, saat ini konsumsi skincare dan kosmetik saat ini lebih banyak didominasi oleh kalangan gen-z yang banyak terpapar oleh iklan di media sosial. Hal ini harus menjadi perhatian khusus untuk memberikan edukasi lebih masif kepada para generasi muda.


“Permintaan mereka terkait dengan skin care itu meningkat, khususnya dalam menggunakan produk skincare, bisa dilihat bahwa pembeli di mall hingga di media sosial didominasi gen-z. Harus ada edukasi yang menyeluruh karena mereka adalah generasi digital, jangan sampai salah paham dan menjadi korban bahaya kosmetik dan skincare ilegal,” ujarnya.





















Wednesday, 3 April 2024

BPBD DKI catat ketinggian banjir 190 sentimeter di Cawang

BPBD DKI catat ketinggian banjir 190 sentimeter di Cawang

BPBD DKI catat ketinggian banjir 190 sentimeter di Cawang





BPBD DKI catat ketinggian banjir 190 sentimeter di Cawang Petugas Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) DKI memonitor banjir di kawasan Kalibata, Jakarta Selatan, hari Rabu, 03/04/2024. ANTARA/Handout/aa.






Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) DKI mencatat ketinggian banjir mencapai 190 sentimeter (cm) di Cawang, Jakarta Timur, hingga pukul 22.00 WIB.







"Lima RT di Cawang tercatat memiliki ketinggian air mencapai 160 hingga 190 cm," kata Kepala Pelaksana BPBD DKI Jakarta Isnawa Adji kepada wartawan di Jakarta, Rabu.


Isnawa menuturkan penyebab banjir tersebut lantaran curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Ciliwung.


BPBD DKI mencatat 26 Rukun Tetangga (RT) dan tujuh ruas jalan di wilayah DKI tergenang banjir. Yakni 2 RT di Sukabumi Selatan, Jakarta Barat, dengan ketinggian 45 cm yang penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi.


Lalu, 13 RT di Jakarta Selatan, yakni dua RT di Cilandak Barat dengan ketinggian 70 cm. Penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Krukut.


Satu RT di Lebak Bulus dengan ketinggian 60 cm yang penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Grogol serta 1 RT di Petogogan dengan ketinggian 70 cm. Penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Krukut.


Empat RT di Rawajati dengan ketinggian 30 cm yang penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan dua RT di Cilandak Timur dengan ketinggian 175 cm. Penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Krukut.


Empat RT di Jati Padang dengan ketinggian 50 cm. Penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan PHB Serua.


Dua RT di Kebagusan dengan ketinggian 60 hingga 160 cm dan satu RT di Ragunan dengan ketinggian 55 cm. Penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi.


Kemudian, tujuh RT di Jakarta Timur yakni satu RT di Lubang Buaya dengan ketinggian 100 cm. Penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Molek. Lalu, satu RT di Baru dengan ketinggian 50 cm yang penyebabnya curah hujan tinggi dan luapan Kali Cijantung.


Selain itu, terdapat tujuh ruas jalan tergenang banjir. Yakni Jalan Ciledug Raya, Cipulir (Jakarta Selatan) dengan ketinggian 10 cm yJalan Kemang Utara IX, Duren Tiga (Jakarta Selatan) dengan ketinggian 60 cm.


Lalu, Jalan Kemang Utara IX, Bangka (Jakarta Selatan) dengan ketinggian 60 cm. Jalan Raya Mabes Hankam (Titik Kenal Hanura), Bambu Apus (Jakarta Timur) dengan ketinggian 70 cm.


Jalan Pengantin Ali (Depan LRT City), Ciracas, Jakarta Timur dengan ketinggian 10 cm dan Jalan Raya Bogor KM 19 (HEK), Kelurahan Kramat Jati (Jakarta Timur) dengan ketinggian 20 cm. Lalu Jalan Diklat Depsos, Rambutan, Jakarta Timur, dengan ketinggian 100 cm.


Sedangkan wilayah yang sudah surut, yakni satu RT di Lebak Bulus dan satu RT di Lenteng Agung.


Lalu, dua jalan yang sudah surut, yakni Jalan Harun Raya RT 08/07, Sukabumi Utara (Jakarta Barat) dan Jalan Daud Raya RT 06/RW 08, Sukabumi Utara (Jakarta Barat). "Sebanyak 42 warga Cilandak Timur mengungsi Mushala Al Makmur dan Pendopo," ujarnya.





















Israel continues to deny aid agency access

Israel continues to deny aid agency access

Israel continues to deny aid agency access





This video may contain light patterns or images that could trigger seizures or cause discomfort for people with visual sensitivities






Israel continues to block the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) from bringing food and other aid into northern Gaza, the aid agency said.







Worldwide condemnation rises as Israel’s military stands accused of deliberately targeting charity staff bringing food to thousands of Gaza Palestinians facing imminent famine


A UN-World Bank report estimates the infrastructure damage in the Gaza Strip at $18.5bn in the first four months of Israel’s devastating assault.


UN Secretary-General Guterres says the Israeli attack that killed seven World Central Kitchen staff brings the number of aid workers killed in Gaza to 196 – including more than 175 UN staff. “This is unconscionable.”


At least 32,975 Palestinians have been killed and 75,577 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7. The death toll in Israel from Hamas’s October 7 attack stands at 1,139 with dozens still held captive.



Moscow strongly condemns Israeli airstrikes inside Syria — Russia’s UN envoy



Russia strongly condemns Israeli airstrikes inside Syria and regards them as a gross violation of the country's sovereignty, said Russia’s envoy to the UN, Vasily Nebenzya.


"The Russian Federation strongly condemns the ongoing airstrikes on the sovereign territory of Syria, viewing them as a gross violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of that country," he said at a meeting of the Security Council. "We believe such aggressive actions by Israel, which are designed to further inflame the conflict, are unacceptable and must be stopped."


The diplomat said Russia calls on West Jerusalem to abandon "the practice of provocative forceful actions on the territory of Syria" and other neighboring countries, as such actions are fraught with "extremely dangerous risks and consequences" for the entire region.


Nebenzya also added that the blame for a potential escalation in the Middle East due to Israel's strike on Iranian diplomatic facilities in Syria will lie entirely on the conscience of the US, the UK and France.


"There is no need to call on others to de-escalate and label the victims of this attack as aggressors. In this context, any possible escalation of the situation will be entirely... on your conscience," he said, addressing Western representatives of the permanent members of the UN Security Council.


On April 1, the Syrian news agency SANA reported that the Israeli Air Force struck a building in Damascus. Iranian news media said the building was an Iranian consulate. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said seven military advisers were killed: generals Mohammed Reza Zahedi and Mohammad Hadi Haji Rahimi, along with five other officers


Russia has strongly condemned the Israeli attack on the consulate and requested a UN Security Council meeting on the issue. A representative of the Israel Defense Forces declined to comment on reports about the Israeli strike on Damascus in response to a request from TASS.





















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Russian diplomat demands probe into IOC chief’s role in politicization of sports

Russian diplomat demands probe into IOC chief’s role in politicization of sports

Russian diplomat demands probe into IOC chief’s role in politicization of sports





Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova
©Russian Foreign Ministry Press Service/TASS






International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach needs to be investigated after what he said about the politicization of sports, Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said at a briefing.







Earlier, the IOC president said in a conversation with Russian pranksters Vladimir Kuznetsov ("Vovan") and Alexey Stolyarov ("Lexus") that the organization was keeping a close eye on any political statements made by Russian athletes, and Ukraine was helping them with this.


"It is necessary to carry out an internal investigation, perhaps even an external one, because everything related to the Olympic Games is of great journalistic interest, especially in Western countries. An investigation is necessary, it is important to know exactly how Thomas Bach is using the powers entrusted to him. Why do we hear about a conspiracy from a man who heads the IOC with a certain country in order not to allow athletes from another country to participate in international sports competitions? Why do we hear words that directly point to the dream, the desire that in reality turns into a politicization of sport, from a person who swore to obey completely different values?" the diplomat said.


Zakharova also called Bach's statements "a horrific revelation, a confession of how the post occupied by him is used in contradiction to all international legal norms promoting sport in the name of peace, development and cooperation." "All of this requires a deep, thorough analysis and investigation," the spokeswoman pointed out.


According to the diplomat, "people like Thomas Bach do a disservice to the world of sport, to the Olympic movement, they not only violate, but directly contradict global Olympism."


Russia accused International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on Tuesday of taking part in a "conspiracy" with Ukraine to exclude its strongest athletes from this year's Paris Games.





Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova made the allegation after two Russian pranksters known as Vovan and Lexus published a recording of a conversation with Bach in which he was falsely led to believe he was speaking to an African sports official.


Bach said in the call that the IOC had established a special panel to monitor the media and the internet and ensure that Russian athletes who had made political statements in support of their government could not take part in the Olympics. "We have also offered to the Ukrainian side - not only offered, but asked them - to provide us with their knowledge of the behaviour of such (Russian) athletes or officials," Bach could be heard saying in English on the recording.


She added: "The relationship of IOC President Bach with the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine and its officials, and the admissions of a 'request to monitor Russian athletes' should be the subject of a thorough investigation."


Relations between Russia and the IOC have worsened sharply in the run-up to the Olympics, at which Russian and Belarusian athletes will compete as neutrals, without their flags and anthems, because of the war in Ukraine. They have also been banned from taking part in the opening parade.





















Watch Russia's Tetrahedron Electronic Warfare System Being Tested in Special Op Zone

Watch Russia's Tetrahedron Electronic Warfare System Being Tested in Special Op Zone

Watch Russia's Tetrahedron Electronic Warfare System Being Tested in Special Op Zone











In addition to advanced combat drones, Russia is also rapidly developing electronic warfare systems to counter enemy weaponry. A brand new such system has just passed military performance tests with flying colors.







The Tetrahedron electronic warfare system is specifically designed to combat all sorts of modern first-person view (FPV) kamikaze drones and has been successfully tested in the special military op zone, Andrei Ivanov said, a representative of the developer.


"The Tetrahedron electronic warfare system is intended for covering [our] equipment against modern strike drones of various manufacturers. This is how it works – a wide-band obstacle is set up on control channels, including using offset frequencies. (This is a) simple and reliable suppressor that has passed complex testing and proved its effectiveness," he noted.


According to the designer, the system is fit to be used on both military and civilian objects. Tetrahedrons are equally capable of covering military equipment, ambulances, or public transport alike. It can also be used to protect fixed objects such as roadblocks or bus stops.


Tetrahedron systems have been successfully tested against a number of different size FPV-drones operating at different frequencies that are manufactured by independent developers.



Watch Russian Su-25 Jet Unleash Torrent of Fire on Ukrainian Positions



Su-25 attack aircraft play a crucial role in the special military operation, providing air support to Russian troops.






The Russian Ministry of Defense has released footage showing the combat work of Su-25 fighter jets in the north of the Donetsk People's Republic. A squadron of jets carried out a sortie against Ukrainian positions, unleashed a barrage of unguided air-to-ground missiles and returned to base in one piece.


The pilot of the attack aircraft explained that they provide air support for the Russian infantry.


Su-25s are able to launch missiles at extremely low altitudes and evade enemy air defenses with sophisticated maneuvers and state-of-the-art devices that deceive heat-seeking systems by creating false targets.



Watch Russian Drone Operators Explain How They Disrupt Ukraine's Military Plans



Conducting troop rotation and resupplying units in the field has become a nigh impossible task for Ukrainian commanders due to incessant Russian drone strikes.






Previously, Ukrainian convoys could feel relatively safe deep in home territory, but the increased range of new Russian drones has quickly put an end to that.


Ukrainian troop movements are being monitored around the clock and are constantly being disrupted by drone strikes, one Russian drone operator has revealed.


“Previously, they could drive around like they were moving through peaceful cities, delivering their load and driving away,” the serviceman said, referring to Ukrainian convoys conducting troop rotation. “Since we got our hands on FPV [first-person view] drones, it became nearly impossible for them.”





















'Rogue Power All Along': US Has Never Strayed From Belief It Can 'Violate Any Agreement'

'Rogue Power All Along': US Has Never Strayed From Belief It Can 'Violate Any Agreement'

'Rogue Power All Along': US Has Never Strayed From Belief It Can 'Violate Any Agreement'





©AFP 2023/VOTAVA






Last week, the US abstained from a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza for the month of Ramadan, allowing a ceasefire resolution to pass for the first time. The US subsequently claimed the resolution was non-binding, even though UN Security Council resolutions are considered international law.







The United States has been a “rogue power” since the end of the Second World War, Dr. Radhika Desai, a professor at the Department of Political Studies at the University of Manitoba and director of the Geopolitical Economy Research Group told Sputnik’s The Critical Hour on Monday.


Desai described the US comments to undercut the power of the ceasefire vote as “typical US behavior,” and that “the US has been a rogue power all along.”


“Remember, the United States actually hates the United Nations. The Security Council itself was something it managed to put together with the cooperation of other major powers as kind of a limit on the recognition of the sovereign equality of all countries,” Desai explained. “The US did not create the post-world war order, the United States essentially used everything in its power… which was not unlimited, to prevent a truly equal world order from coming into being.”


Desai noted the US has always flaunted the rules of the UN system because “the rules were made by a body larger than” the US. “The United States has always considered itself free to violate any agreement it likes, which is why it is a rogue state. But what I’m saying is that it’s been a rogue state all along,” Desai explained, adding that it has violated the “world order” it helped create after World War II “many times.”


“What the US wanted in the post-world war order was to create a world which would open itself up to the entry of US corporations for their own profit,” Desai said, adding that if it was powerful enough to craft the world without its allies “it would have never needed to violate the rules.”


Desai further pointed out the unipolar world the US claimed after the Soviet Union did not last nearly as long as they expected.


Recalling how economist Jim O’Neill's famous BRICS report was published in 2001 and came only a decade after the fall of the Soviet Union, Desai highlighted how “already within a decade, the US aspiration to be the unipolar leader of the world was essentially gone.”


Instead of leading, the US has been isolated because it is acting as a unipolar leader, while in reality the world is multipolar, Desai explained. So, instead of following the rules of the UN it helped create, the US “effectively destroys the world order it created after World War II,” she said, referencing the blocking of WTO judges that neutered the organization, as well as the UN Security Council.


“The US has never got its way, and that’s what it can’t stand,” Desai concluded. “But you see, as Einstein said, you keep doing the same thing again and again and expect a different result, that's madness. Well, that madness of the United States is now reaching new heights. If anything is new about the situation, that's what it is.”