Thursday 9 November 2023

Thousands of civilians flee north Gaza as Israeli troops and Hamas fighters battle

Thousands of civilians flee north Gaza as Israeli troops and Hamas fighters battle

Thousands of civilians flee north Gaza as Israeli troops and Hamas fighters battle





Palestinians flee their homes during Israel's ground offensive, on the edges of Beach refugee camp, in Gaza City, November 8, 2023. REUTERS/Mohammed Al-Masri Acquire Licensing Rights






Thousands of Palestinian civilians trudged in a forlorn procession out of the north of Gaza on Wednesday seeking refuge from Israeli air strikes and fierce ground fighting between Israeli troops and Hamas militants.







The exodus took place in a four-hour window of opportunity announced by Israel, which has told residents to evacuate the north encircled by its armoured forces or risk being trapped in the violence.


But the central and southern parts of the small, besieged Palestinian enclave also came under fire again as the war between its Islamist Hamas rulers and Israel entered its second month.


Palestinian health officials said an air strike that hit houses in the Nusseirat refugee camp killed 18 people on Wednesday morning. In Khan Younis, six people, including a young girl, were killed in an air strike.


"We were sitting in peace when all of a sudden an F16 air strike landed on a house and blew it up, the entire block, three houses next to each other," said a witness, Mohammed Abu Daqa.


"Civilians, all of them civilians. An old woman, an old man and there are others still missing under the rubble."


Gaza City, the Hamas militant group's main bastion in the territory, is surrounded by Israeli forces. The military said troops have advanced to the heart of the city, while Hamas says its fighters have inflicted heavy losses.


Israel struck at Gaza in response to a cross-border Hamas raid on southern Israel on Oct. 7 in which gunmen killed 1,400 people, mostly civilians, and took about 240 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.


Palestinian officials said 10,569 people have been killed, 40% of them children. The level of death and suffering is "hard to fathom", U.N. health agency spokesperson Christian Lindmeier said in Geneva.


Negotiations mediated by Qatar, where several Hamas political leaders are based, are trying to secure the release of 10-15 hostages in exchange for a one- to two-day humanitarian pause in Gaza, a source briefed on the talks said on Wednesday.



Israeli military says destroyed tunnel shaft near UNRWA school



The military posted a video of the attack on X, saying it had targeted the tunnel in Beit Hanoun in northeastern Gaza.


The UN agency for Palestinian refugees has repeatedly condemned attacks near its facilities and rejected accusations that its installations are used by Hamas.


UNRWA’s Gaza director also has said that 50 UN facilities have been damaged by Israeli attacks as of November 4, including five direct hits.


At the time, he said the agency was no longer to provide shelter to hundreds of thousands of displaced people under the UN flag.


At least 89 UNRWA staff have been killed in Gaza since the fighting began in what officials have described as one of the highest death tolls of UN staff in the history of the organisation.


Israel’s military said earlier that it had destroyed 130 tunnel entrances in Gaza.



UN chief says Israeli operations ‘clearly wrong’



The head of the UN said Wednesday that thousands of children in the Gaza Strip were killed, which he said shows that there is “something clearly wrong in the way that military operations are being done.”


“Every year, the highest number of killing of children by any of the actors in all the conflicts that we witness is the maximum in the hundreds,” Antonio Guterres said in an interview with Reuters Next in New York.


“We have in a few days in Gaza, thousands of children killed,” he said.


Guterres stressed the need for a humanitarian cease-fire as well as allowing the release of hostages, and allowing for the “massive entrance” of aid into Gaza.


Stressing the need to distinguish between Hamas and Palestinians, Guterres said: “If we don't make that distinction, I think it's humanity itself that loses meaning.”


Describing the situation in Gaza as “terrible” and “catastrophic,” the UN chief noted that the entrance of fuel into Gaza has not yet been authorized, and water is “very limited” while there is a lack of medicine in hospitals.


“It's essential that the laws of war are respected,” he said. “And one of the things we say to Israel clearly it is very important that the laws of war are fully respected.”


Israel launched relentless air and ground attacks on the Gaza Strip since a cross-border attack by Hamas on Oct. 7.


At least 10,569 Palestinians, including 4,324 children and 2,823 women, have been killed.


The Israeli death toll nears 1,600, according to official figures.

























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Wednesday 8 November 2023

In the midst of Israel’s assault, people of Gaza still don’t want the PA

In the midst of Israel’s assault, people of Gaza still don’t want the PA

In the midst of Israel’s assault, people of Gaza still don’t want the PA





Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority, in Berlin, Germany [File: Lisi Niesner/Reuters]






Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday said Israel would govern the security of the Gaza Strip for an “indefinite period” after the ongoing war, in comments that came amid a growing debate over what the besieged strip might look like after the war.







Israel and its biggest ally, the United States, have insisted that Hamas – currently in power in Gaza – cannot be allowed to continue to rule the strip, following its attack on southern Israel on October 7, in which an estimated 1,400 people were killed


However, Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority, called for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip on Sunday and indicated that the PA (Palestinian Authority) would be willing to return to the besieged enclave as part of a future political settlement.


“We will fully assume our responsibilities within the framework of a comprehensive political solution that includes all of the [occupied] West Bank, including East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip,” Abbas was quoted as telling United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken by the official Palestinian news agency Wafa.


Blinken was visiting Ramallah, the PA’s seat in the occupied West Bank.


So how do people in Gaza view the prospect of the PA taking power in the besieged Strip 17 years after Hamas won legislative elections, and then a military battle against Fatah, the political arm of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), chaired by Abbas?


Here are some voices from the ground:



Mohamed, 25



I don’t think the PA taking over Gaza is a solution people will accept or support. I reject it because I can see what’s happening in the West Bank, which is under PA’s control.


There are always raids into so many towns and people are always arrested in these areas considered under the PA’s rule.


They don’t change anything on the ground. This is why its rule will not benefit Gaza in any way. I would be for a national unity government (including Hamas, Fatah and other Palestinian factions).


That would be much better.



Kamal, 53



The PA will not protect Gaza because it participated in its siege repeatedly and oppressed the people of Gaza, all because of its dispute with Hamas. We don’t believe it can be fair in Gaza.


The president always gives these speeches talking about Gaza and his responsibility towards it, but he doesn’t do what he says.


The evidence is the siege and the explosion that occurred in Gaza. If the PA were good for the West Bank, it may have been good in Gaza.


But we can see that the return of the PA is impossible. It can only come as part of a national unity government chosen by the people.



Somaia, 29



The West Bank is enough of an example of how life is for other Palestinians under the rule of the PA. The Israeli occupation has an iron fist that strikes at the simplest rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories.


The only solution, or any next move that should be discussed now, should prioritise the means of how to dismantle years of occupation and military rule across the occupied territories.


That will help whoever runs Gaza, from among the Palestinian factions, to do what is best for the people, and for the people only.



Abu Hakeem, 45



Whether the PA is a valid alternate player that could take power over two million people here doesn’t seem to be a priority question for people right now.


What the US and the PA are discussing now, no matter what, can’t be enough to guarantee the safety of my family or thousands of others who are currently in Gaza under fire from Israeli warplanes.



Ahmed, 33



We have been calling for years for the mere human rights that we need to have a life – like employment, electricity, clean water, freedom of movement and the right to seek medical referral outside.


The legitimacy of the PA as a suitable power, and of any other ruler in Gaza, comes into the equation only when we have enough for a good life and survival from this hell

























































































































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Russian forces destroy over 8,700 military drones in Ukraine operation — LIVE UPDATES

Russian forces destroy over 8,700 military drones in Ukraine operation — LIVE UPDATES

Russian forces destroy over 8,700 military drones in Ukraine operation — LIVE UPDATES





©Andrey Rubtsov/TASS






Russian forces have destroyed over 8,700 unmanned aerial vehicles of the Ukrainian army since the start of the special military operation in Ukraine, Russia’s Defense Ministry reported on Tuesday.







"In all, the following targets have been destroyed since the start of the special military operation: 527 warplanes, 254 helicopters, 8,702 unmanned aerial vehicles, 441 surface-to-air missile systems, 13,244 tanks and other armored combat vehicles, 1,182 multiple rocket launchers, 7,001 field artillery guns and mortars and 15,064 special military motor vehicles," the ministry said in a statement.



Russian forces strike Ukrainian troops, equipment in 105 areas over past day



Russian forces inflicted damage on Ukrainian troops and military hardware in 105 areas over the past day, the ministry reported.


"Operational/tactical and army aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, missile troops and artillery of the Russian groupings of forces inflicted damage on Ukrainian manpower and military equipment in 105 areas," the ministry said.



Russian forces eliminate 160 Ukrainian troops in Kupyansk area over past day



Russian forces struck five amassments of Ukrainian troops and military hardware in the Kupyansk area, eliminating roughly 160 enemy troops over the past day, the ministry reported.


"In the Kupyansk direction, units of the western battlegroup in interaction with aircraft and artillery inflicted damage on five amassments of troops and equipment of the Ukrainian army’s 54th and 67th mechanized brigades in areas near the settlements of Sinkovka and Timkovka in the Kharkov Region. The enemy lost as many as 160 personnel and two motor vehicles," the ministry said.



Russian forces repel Ukrainian army attack in Krasny Liman area



Russian forces repelled a Ukrainian army attack in the Krasny Liman area, killing and wounding roughly 170 enemy troops over the past day, the ministry reported.


"In the Krasny Liman direction, an enemy attack was repelled by well-coordinated operations of units from the battlegroup Center, army aircraft strikes and artillery fire near the settlement of Chervonaya Dibrova in the Lugansk People’s Republic," the ministry said.


The Ukrainian army’s losses in the Krasny Liman direction over the past 24 hours amounted to 170 personnel killed and wounded, two pickup trucks and a D-30 howitzer, the ministry specified.



Kiev loses 245 troops in Donetsk area over past day



Russian forces inflicted damage on Ukrainian army units in the Donetsk area, killing and wounding roughly 245 enemy troops over the past day, the ministry reported.


"In the Donetsk direction, units of the southern battlegroup in interaction with aircraft and artillery repulsed seven attacks and inflicted damage on enemy manpower and equipment in areas near the settlements of Razdolovka, Minkovka and Kleshcheyevka in the Donetsk People’s Republic. The enemy’s losses in that direction totaled as many as 245 personnel killed and wounded and two armored combat vehicles," the ministry said.



Russian forces destroy 70 Ukrainian troops in south Donetsk area over past day



Russian forces inflicted damage on two Ukrainian army brigades in the south Donetsk area, destroying roughly 70 enemy troops, a tank and an artillery gun over the past day, the ministry reported.


"In the south Donetsk direction, units of the battlegroup East in interaction with army aircraft and artillery inflicted damage by firepower on the personnel and equipment of the Ukrainian army’s 72nd mechanized and 128th territorial defense brigades near the settlements of Ugledar and Staromayorskoye in the Donetsk People’s Republic," the ministry said.


The enemy’s losses in the south Donetsk direction over the past 24 hours amounted to 70 Ukrainian personnel, two armored combat vehicles and a Gvozdika motorized artillery system, the ministry specified.



Russian forces strike three Ukrainian army brigades in Zaporozhye area over past day



Russian forces struck manpower and equipment of three Ukrainian army brigades in the Zaporozhye area over the past day, the ministry reported.


"In the Zaporozhye direction, units of the Russian battlegroup, air strikes and artillery fire inflicted damage on the personnel and equipment of the Ukrainian army’s 33rd, 65th and 118th mechanized brigades near the settlements of Rabotino, Malaya Tokmachka and Stepovoye in the Zaporozhye Region," the ministry said.


The enemy’s losses in the Zaporozhye direction over the past 24 hours amounted to 60 Ukrainian personnel and three armored combat vehicles. In counter-battery fire, Russian forces destroyed a US-made M777 artillery system and an American M119 towed howitzer, the ministry specified.



Ukrainian army loses 55 troops in Kherson area over past day



Russian forces struck Ukrainian army units in the Kherson area, killing and wounding roughly 55 enemy troops and destroying two artillery guns over the past day, the ministry reported.


"In the Kherson direction, the enemy’s losses amounted to 55 personnel killed and wounded and two motor vehicles as a result of damage inflicted by firepower," the ministry said.


In counter-battery fire, Russian forces destroyed an Msta-B howitzer and a Gvozdika motorized artillery system of the Ukrainian army, the ministry specified.



Russian air defenses down two Ukrainian warplanes in Kharkov Region, DPR



Russian air defense forces shot down two Ukrainian fighter jets in the Kharkov Region and the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) over the past day, the ministry reported.


"Air defense capabilities shot down two Ukrainian Air Force aircraft: a Su-27 near the settlement of Brigadirovka in the Kharkov Region and a MiG-29 near the settlement of Roskoshnoye in the Donetsk People’s Republic," the ministry said.



Russian air defenses intercept 2 HIMARS rockets, 33 Ukrainian drones in past day



Russian air defense forces intercepted two rockets of the US-made HIMARS multiple launch rocket system and destroyed 33 Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles over the past day, the ministry reported.


"Air defense capabilities intercepted two rockets of the HIMARS multiple launch rocket system. In addition, they destroyed 33 Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles in areas near the settlements of Svatovo in the Lugansk People’s Republic, Panteleimonovka and Peski in the Donetsk People’s Republic, Mirnoye and Chervonogorka in the Zaporozhye Region and also Novaya Zburyevka in the Kherson Region," the ministry said.

















































































































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Tuesday 7 November 2023

Police raid Portuguese prime minister’s mansion

Police raid Portuguese prime minister’s mansion

Police raid Portuguese prime minister’s mansion





Costa, Portugal's Socialist leader since 2015, defended his innocence [Ana Brigida/AP Photo






Portuguese police have arrested the chief of staff of Prime Minister António Costa while making multiple raids of public buildings and other properties as part of a widespread corruption probe, the prosecutor's office said Tuesday.







An investigative judge issued arrest warrants for Vítor Escária, Costa’s chief of staff, the mayor of Sines, and three other people because they represented a flight risk and to protect evidence, the prosecutor's office said in a statement.


It said that the Minister of Infrastructure João Galamba and head of the country’s environmental agency were among those named as suspects.


The judge is investigating alleged malfeasance, corruption of elected officials, and influence peddling related to lithium mines concessions near Portugal’s northern border with Spain, and plans for a green hydrogen plant and data center in the southern coastal town of Sines.


The raids included the premises of the Ministry of the Environment, the Ministry of Infrastructure, the Sines town council, private homes and offices.


The prosecutor’s office said that the probe has determined that the “suspects invoked the name of the prime minister” when carrying out their allegedly illicit activities.


Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has said he is resigning amid an investigation into into alleged irregularities committed by his administration in handling lithium mining and hydrogen projects in the country.


Costa announced the decision in a televised statement after meeting President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa on Tuesday.

The 62-year-old Costa, Portugal’s Socialist leader since 2015, defended his innocence.


“The duties of prime minister are not compatible with any suspicion of my integrity,” he told a press conference. “In these circumstances, I have presented my resignation to the president of the republic.”


Costa, who won a third consecutive term as prime minister after his party secured a surprise absolute majority in a snap general election held in January 2022, said he had stepped down despite having been “completely willing to dedicate myself with all my energy to fulfilling the mandate until the end of this legislature”. He also said he would not be running in any forthcoming elections.


His announcement came after the Portuguese press reported that at least five people had been detained, including Costa’s chief of staff, Vítor Escária, and Costa’s friend, the business consultant Diogo Lacerda Machado.


The public prosecutor’s office then revealed that Costa himself was being investigated, adding the prime minister’s “name and authority” had been cited by suspects questioned during the investigation.


Rebelo de Sousa confirmed that he had accepted Costa’s resignation and would be meeting party leaders later this week. The president will then have to decide whether to dissolve parliament and call an election, or whether to allow Costa’s socialists, who have a majority in parliament, to form a new government.


In January this year, prosecutors said that they were looking into allegations of corruption relating to lithium and hydrogen projects but did not name any suspects.


The investigation into the alleged “misuse of funds, active and passive corruption by political figures, and influence peddling” involves lithium mining concessions in the north of the country. It is also investigating a hydrogen production project and data centre to be built by the company Start Campus in Sines, a town about 100km (62 miles) south of Lisbon.


In a statement released on Tuesday, prosecutors said 42 premises had been searched by police and staff from its Criminal Investigation and Action Department.


It confirmed that the addresses searched “in order to identify and seize documents and others relevant evidence” had included “spaces used by the head of the prime minister’s office”, the two ministries and the Sines town council.


Citing flight risk and the possibility that illegal activity could continue, prosecutors said arrest warrants had been issued for Costa’s chief of staff, the mayor of Sines, and two executives at Start Campus.


Prosecutors also said that Portugal’s infrastructure minister, João Galamba, had been indicted as part of the investigation, as had the president of the executive board of the Portuguese Agency for the Protection of the Environment (APA).


In May, the APA approved a mining project for lithium, an essential metal for the manufacturing of electric batteries. A second project was given the green light at the start of September.


Earlier this year, Rebelo de Sousa told the government to clean up its act after a separate scandal around state-owned airline TAP.


Opposition politicians called for him to resign as news of the searches and arrests broke.


The conservative CDS-People’s party urged Costa to step down, saying “given the seriousness of the current situation and the bankruptcy of the socialist government , the prime minister must immediately submit his resignation”.


André Ventura, the leader of the far-right Chega party also said Costa had to resign in order to end “the wave of suspicion” and to allow Portugal to renew itself.


But Costa’s former allies in the Communist party and the Left Bloc called for the facts to be investigated before any conclusions were drawn.


“Democracy demands that there be no power above the law,” said the Left Bloc MP Pedro Filipe Soares. “Find out what there is to find out, investigate what there is to investigate. Justice must be quick, swift and transparent.”






























































































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Rumah PM Portugal digrebek Polisi

Rumah PM Portugal digrebek Polisi

Rumah PM Portugal digrebek Polisi





Pers Portugal bekerja di luar kediaman resmi Perdana Menteri Antonio Costa di Istana Sao Bento di Lisbon, Portugal, 7 November 2023
©AFP / Patricia de Melo Moreira






Rumah Perdana Menteri Portugal, Antonio Costa digrebek polisi Portugal dan menahan kepala stafnya, Vitor Escaria, sebagai bagian dari penyelidikan korupsi yang luas. Costa sedang diselidiki atas penanganannya terhadap proyek penambangan litium dan dugaan kecurangan dalam kontrak terminal hidrogen besar-besaran.







Kantor Kejaksaan Agung Portugal mengumumkan penggeledahan pada Selasa pagi, dan menambahkan bahwa kantor kementerian lingkungan hidup dan infrastruktur telah digerebek, bersama dengan 17 rumah, dan kantor beberapa perusahaan swasta. Outlet berita Publico Portugal melaporkan bahwa salah satu konsultan Costa, dua eksekutif perusahaan, dan walikota sosialis Sines, Nuno Mascarenha, juga telah ditangkap.


Pernyataan Jaksa Agung mengatakan bahwa penyelidikan tersebut menyangkut “kejahatan penyimpangan, korupsi aktif dan pasif para pemegang jabatan politik, dan penjualan pengaruh” terkait dengan dua proyek ekstraksi litium dan pabrik produksi hidrogen yang didanai Uni Eropa di Sines. Pembangunan fasilitas Sines diperkirakan menelan biaya $1,6 miliar (IDR 25 Trilyun).


Rincian lengkap mengenai dugaan skema tersebut, serta keterlibatan Costa di dalamnya, tidak jelas. Namun, kantor Kejaksaan Agung mengonfirmasi kepada Publico pada bulan Januari bahwa “bisnis litium dan hidrogen ramah lingkungan” sedang diselidiki. Sebelum laporan ini dibuat pada bulan Januari, proyek litium dikritik karena potensi kerusakannya terhadap lingkungan.


Meskipun tidak jelas jenis ketidakwajaran apa yang dicurigai dalam proyek litium, akhir tahun lalu media Portugal mengklaim bahwa Costa dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup “dicurigai mendukung konsorsium EDP/Galp/REN” – sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari tiga perusahaan energi Portugis. – untuk membangun pabrik hidrogen Sines.


Costa bertemu dengan Presiden Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa segera setelah penggerebekan. Rebelo de Sousa kemudian memanggil Jaksa Agung Lucilia Gago ke istana presiden. Tidak ada informasi mengenai kedua diskusi tersebut yang dipublikasikan kepada pers.


Costa dan koalisi partai-partai sayap kiri mengambil alih kekuasaan pada tahun 2015, dan sang perdana menteri memenangkan pemilihan kembali pada tahun 2019 dan mengamankan mayoritas mutlak untuk Partai Sosialisnya pada tahun 2022. Partainya adalah yang paling populer di Portugal, tetapi masa jabatan terakhir Costa adalah kantor sedang bergejolak. Dalam 16 bulan pertama pemerintahan terbarunya, 13 menteri mengundurkan diri karena serangkaian skandal, termasuk penggelapan di maskapai penerbangan milik negara TAP.


Inisiatif Liberal, sebuah partai oposisi kanan-tengah, telah meminta Costa untuk mengundurkan diri, dan mendesak Rebelo de Sousa untuk membubarkan parlemen jika ia menolak untuk mundur. Presiden menolak membubarkan parlemen awal tahun ini karena skandal TAP, dan pengacara konstitusi Teresa Violante mengatakan kepada Publico bahwa Costa tidak akan diwajibkan mengundurkan diri kecuali dia secara resmi dituduh melakukan kejahatan.













































































































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